制定运动技能学习质量标准需要考虑的几个问题
2014-10-16樊江波
摘 要:制定运动技能学习质量标准的意义在于让教师、学生、家长和社会了解各阶段毕业生学到了什么内容以及达到什么标准。清晰的学习质量标准不仅是学生学习收获的证据或参照物,同时也是学生进入更高一级阶段学习的依据。为了全面提高中小学体育与健康课程运动技能学习质量,准确地评价学生运动技能学习质量,在制定不同年龄阶段运动技能学习质量标准时,首先要明晰学习不同运动技能的“基准”;其次要了解学生在不同水平阶段学习运动技能的基本能力;第三,以教学内容基准为依据,制定出不同年龄阶段运动技能学习质量标准。
关 键 词:学校体育;运动技能;学习质量标准;体育教学评价
中图分类号:G807.0 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2014)05-0099-04
Several issues to be considered in establishing sports skill learning
quality standards
FAN Jiang-bo
(Shijiazhuang Foreign Language School,Shijiazhuang 050021,China)
Abstract: The significance of establishing sports skill learning quality standards is to let teachers, students, parents and society know what graduates have learnt and what standards have been achieved at various stages. A clear learning quality standard is not only a piece of evidence or a reference objet of learning harvest, but also a criterion for students to go on learning at a higher level. In order to comprehensively enhance the quality of learning of sports skills specified in the middle and high school physical education and health curriculum, and to accurately evaluate students sports skill learning quality, when establishing sports skill learning quality standards for different age stages, we should firstly clarify criteria for learning different sports skills, secondly understand students basic ability to learn sports skills at different level stages, and thirdly establish sports skill learning quality standards for different age stages based on teaching content criteria.
Key words: school physical education;motor skill;learning quality standard;physical education teaching evaluation
教育部袁贵仁部长指出:今后教育的主要工作任务之一是“提高质量”,要“科学确立质量标准”[1]。《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020)》(以下简称《纲要》)明确提出了“建立以提高教育质量为导向的管理体制和工作机制,把教育资源配置和学校工作重点集中到强化教学环节、提高教育质量上来。制定教育质量国家标准,建立健全教育质量保障体系。”[2]中小学体育与健康课程是基础教育的重要组成部分,探讨中小学体育与健康学习质量标准问题具有现实意义。前教育部体卫艺司司长宋尽贤谈到:从清政府的《奏定学堂章程》算起我国学校设立体育课虽然已百年有余,但要用《纲要》提出的建立现代教育制度要求来衡量,应当说至今在我国体育教学中还没有严格、科学的质量标准。……
