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功能位活动度X片对腰椎间盘突出症的疗效评价

2014-09-12何光宏张福洲

特别健康·下半月 2014年7期
关键词:腰椎间盘突出症

何光宏 张福洲

【摘要】 目的:探讨腰椎功能位活动度X片在评价腰椎间盘突出症中的作用。方法:研究对象是102例被确诊为腰椎间盘突出症并在我院治疗的患者,测量其腰椎功能障碍指数,并做腰椎功能位X片检查,包括前后屈伸、左右侧屈和左右旋转。对结果进行比较分析,观察腰椎功能障碍指数与x片活动度测量之间的关系。结果:治疗前后的功能障碍指数分别是(30.24±6.09)分和(7.14±7.32)分,前后结果差异存在统计学意义,P<0.01。治疗前的前屈角度是(16.6±6.5)、后伸(12.5±6.5)、左屈(13.9±6.2)、右屈(12.6±7.6)、左旋(15.3±7.5)、右旋(16.8±9.4);治疗后的前屈角度为(23.3±4.9)、后屈(20.2±9.1)、左屈(23.2±6.2)、右屈(20.4±6.5)、左旋角度(16.2±7.9)、右旋角度(17.4±10.6)。其中前五个方向治疗前后的数据比较,P0.05,差异无统计学意义。经X片腰椎活动度差值与ODI评分差值的pesrgon相关分析,可以说明前屈活动度是否改善密切关系着腰椎间盘突出症的疗效。结论:腰椎功能位活动度X片能科学客观地反映腰椎间盘突出症治疗的效果。改善腰椎的前屈活动度是治疗腰椎间盘突出症的的重要指标。

【关键词】 腰椎间盘突出症;腰椎功能障碍指数;功能位活动度

The function of X evaluation of curative effect on lumbar disc herniation

He guanghong(1) ,zhang fuzhou, Mu qiwen(2)

(1. radiological department of the traditional Chinese medical hospital of nanchong, sichuan nanchong 637000; 2.Magnetic resonance imaging department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, sichuan nanchong 637000;)

【Abstract】 ObjectiveDiscussion on the evaluation of lumbar protrusion of the intervertebral disc of lumbar functional activity of X in clinic.Methods: The research object is the 102 cases were diagnosed in patients with lumbar disc herniation, measuring the Oswestry disability index, make lumbar function before and after X examination, including flexion, left lateral flexion and rotation. A comparative analysis of the results, to observe the relationship between the lumbar function and X-ray activity between.Results: Before and after treatment of disability index were (30.24 ± 6.09) and (7.14 ± 7.32), before and after the results are statistically significant difference, P<0.01. Before the treatment of flexion angle was (16.6 ± 6.5), (12.5 ± 6.5) extension, flexion (13.9 ± 6.2) left, right and (12.6 ± 7.6), (15.3 ± 7.5) left-handed, right-handed (16.8 ± 9.4); after treatment of flexion angle was (23.3 ± 4.9), sheep (20.2 ± 9.1), (23.2 ± 6.2) left and right flexor, (20.4 ± 6.5), (16.2 ± 7.9) - angle, right angle (17.4 ± 10.6). The five direction before and after treatment of data comparison, P0.05. After pesrgon analysis of the two, can explain the flexion degree is improved has close relationship with the effect of lumbar disc herniation. Conclusions: Improve the lumbar flexion degree is an important index for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation.

【keyword】 Prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc; lumbar dysfunction index; functional activity

【中图分类号】R445 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-6851(2014)06

现代医学对腰椎损伤退变性疾病的分析,多是从结构学角度进行研究,如普通X线、CT、MRI等[1]。然而,腰椎损伤和退变时,运动状态的改变临床意义更大。所以在X线和CT的基础上,出现了一些量角器具和角度测量仪等,通过测量来分析腰椎的整体功能。为了更深入的研究这些测量仪器的功能,我们对研究对象进行了腰椎功能位活动度X线的测量,探讨其在评价腰椎间盘突出症疗效中的作用。

1 资料与方法

11 一般资料: 研究对象是我院2012年lO月至2013年1月收治的102例患者,均被CT或MRI诊断为腰椎间盘突出症。……

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