许小霞+杜增利+李红艳

[摘要] 目的 探讨肝癌介入治疗后的护理措施以及临床效果。方法 对本院收治的138例行介入治疗的肝癌患者进行针对性护理措施，包括健康宣传、基础护理、用药护理以及术后并发症护理等，研究介入治疗后护理干预对患者临床治疗的影响。 结果 患者的临床表现显著改善，心理负担有所减轻。 结论 周密细致的介入治疗后后护理对肝癌患者病情好转起重要作用。

[关键词] 肝癌；介入治疗；护理

[中图分类号] R735.7[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1674-4721（2014）03（c）-0131-03

Clinical nursing management of liver cancer after arterial interventional embolization and infusion chemotherapy

XU Xiao-xia DU Zeng-li LI Hong-yan

Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics,Outpatient Building of Henan Coal Chemical Industry Coal Central Hospital,Jiaozuo 200093,China

[Abstract] Objective To discuss the nursing measures and clinical effect of liver cancer after interventional treatment. Methods The targeted nursing measures were conducted in 138 patients with liver cancer in our hospital treated by interventional treatment,the nursing measures concluded health promotion,basic nursing,medication nursing and postoperative complication nursing.The influence of nursing intervention on clinical treatment of patients was studied. Results The clinical manifestation of patients was improved significantly,and the psychological burden of the patients was reduced somewhat. Conclusion Careful nursing after interventional treatment plays an important role in the improvement of patient′s condition.

[Key words] Liver cancer;Interventional treatment;Nursing

原发性肝癌是我国最常见也是最难治疗的恶性肿瘤之一。随着介入放射学的迅速发展，经动脉介入栓塞和灌注化疗术治疗已成为目前对不能手术切除的中晚期肝癌患者最有效的治疗方法之一，已成为临床共识。介入治疗可以缩小肿瘤病灶，限制肝脏肿瘤的发展，降低肝脏癌细胞的活性。同时由于给药方式直接，将药物直接注射到病灶，药物浓度高，疗效快，但是，介入治疗肝癌的护理工作对医务工作者来说却是一个崭新的方向。为了使患者更好地配合医生的介入治疗，介入治疗后的护理工作显得尤为重要。肝癌一般由肝硬化进展而来，肝脏处于代偿和失代偿的平衡范围内，此时患者的身心精神状态对自身的病情具有较大的影响，因此介入治疗后的护理干预对患者的恢复以及治疗的临床效果起较大的作用。现将本院近4年的临床护理总结如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料