李本俊+孙雪菲

[摘要] 高职院校的规模和数量空前发展，昭示了学生和家长在专业和院校的选择上越来越趋于理性化，但是学生的就业前景并未得到实质性改善，订单培养是校企合作的有效形式之一，这种形式能使高职类院校对学生的培养更具有针对性，并进一步解决“企业用人难、学生就业难”的问题，医药行业的发展呼唤订单培养的模式创新，传统而单一的模式弊端在逐渐暴露，订单培养模式的创新所要解决的是怎样有效地解决学生的就业和怎样使学生与企业得到共同发展的问题。

[关键词] 高职院校；药学；订单培养模式；订单培养实践

[中图分类号] R193[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1674-4721（2014）03（c）-0136-03

Exploration and practice of order-form training model in pharmacy major of vocational college

LI Ben-jun SUN Xue-fei▲

Department of Pharmacy,Liaoning Vocational College of Health,Shenyang110101,China

[Abstract] The unprecedented development of vocational colleges in size and number indicates that the students and parents get more and more rational in the selection of major and college,but the students′ employment prospects do not get a substantial improvement.Order-form training is an effective form of school-enterprise cooperation,which makes the training of students in vocational colleges more targeted and further solves the "enterprise employment difficulty and student employment difficulty" issue.The pharmaceutical industry calls for the innovation of order-form training model and the disadvantages of traditional simple model are revealing themselves.The target of order-form training model is to solve the student employment issue and enable student-enterprise mutual development.

[Key words] Vocational college;Pharmacy;Order-form training model;Order-form training practice

在人才强国战略的推动下，越来越多的青年人有机会进入高职高专类院校学习。高职类院校的教学特点具有行业性、职业性及实用性，说明了高职类院校的培养目标之一是使学生能学有所用，能具备某一行业的专业技术和动手能力，并将其作为一种谋生手段去涉猎工作岗位[1]。

1 高职院校药学类订单培养模式的必要性

医药行业作为朝阳行业是中国未来十年预计发展最快的行业之一，“行业发展、人才先行”，如果没有数量足够、质量优秀的人才储备，必将使我国的医药事业如早产儿般先天发育不足、后天畸形，势必会阻碍我国医药行业的蓬勃发展。庞大的人才需求使高职院校药学类专业应运而生，并且专业划分更加明细化。高职院校药学……