日常生活技能训练对长期住院慢性精神分裂症患者认知功能的影响
2014-06-12李鲜鲜胡国芹吕钦谕等
李鲜鲜 胡国芹 吕钦谕等
[摘要] 目的 探讨日常生活技能训练对长期住院慢性精神分裂症患者认知功能的影响。 方法 选取长期住院(持续住院时间>2年)的慢性精神分裂症患者61例,随机分为研究组31例和对照组30例,分别接受日常生活技能训练和普通康复训练,应用阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)及重复性成套神经心理状态测验(RBANS)于训练前(入组前)、训练6个月后对患者的精神症状和认知功能进行评定。 结果 训练6个月后,两组的PANSS、TESS评分在组内和组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组的RBANS总分,即刻记忆、延迟记忆因子分均升高(P<0.05),对照组的该评分与训练前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组的即刻记忆、延迟记忆因子分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 日常生活技能训练能够改善慢性精神分裂症患者的认知功能。
[关键词] 精神分裂症;日常生活技能训练;认知功能
[中图分类号] R493 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1674-4721(2014)04(b)-0181-04
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the influence of daily living skill training on cognitive function of long-stay patients with chronic schizophrenic. Methods 61 long-stay patients with chronic schizophrenic (continued hospitalization time>2 years) were selected and they were divided into the research group (n=31) and the control group (n=30),and the research group receive the daily living skill training while the control group received general recovery training,positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) and repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status (RBANS) was used to evaluate mental symptom and cognitive function of patients before training and after 6 months training. Results After 6 months training,there was no statistical difference of PANSS and TESS score between and within group (P>0.05);the total score of RBANS,immediate memory and delayed memory factor score in the research group increased (P<0.05),and there was no statistical difference of RBANS score in the control group compared with before training (P>0.05),and there was a statistical difference of immediate memory and delayed memory factor score in the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion Daily living skill training can improve cognitive function of patients with chronic schizophrenia .
[Key words] Schizophrenia;Daily living skill training;Cognitive function
精神分裂症患者通过治疗其急性期症状一般能得到较好的控制,但未能坚持系统治疗或缺乏康复知识指导常导致其复发[1],患者往往因为阳性和阴性病症的影响而导致功能退损,在社交、职业、自我照顾、学习和余暇兴趣等社会功能方面都会受到影响,使其生活质量明显下降[2]。国内徐文炜等[3]进行了针对慢性精神分裂症患者社会技能训练的研究,结果显示其能改善慢性精神分裂症患者的精神症状,提高社会功能和生存质量。另有研究显示,精神分裂症患者的认知功能与社会功能有显著相关性[4]。本研究主要对61例住院的精神分裂症患者实施日常生活技能训练后,了解其对认知功能的影响。……p>
