APP下载

腹腔镜在普外科急腹症诊断和治疗中的应用

2012-07-09何伦新李喜凤黄解申

中国医学创新 2012年29期
关键词:腹腔镜手术

何伦新 李喜凤 黄解申

【摘要】 目的:探讨腹腔镜技术在普外科急腹症诊断治疗中的应用效果和优势。方法:回顾性分析2010年6月—2012年4月本科收治的46例采用腹腔镜技术诊断和治疗的急腹症患者的临床资料。结果:46例急腹症患者经探查:良性十二指肠球部溃疡及胃溃疡穿孔4例、胆囊结石13例、急性胆囊炎6例、胆囊扭转1例、重症急性胰腺炎1例、肠梗阻4例、急性阑尾炎7例,闭合性腹部损伤2例、宫外孕4例、急性盆腔炎2例、原发性腹膜炎2例。46例患者在术中全部明确诊断,确诊率达到100%。行腹腔镜微创手术治疗44例,占95.6%;中转开腹2例,占4.4%。术后住院时间为(6.37±1.09) d,术中术后均无并发症出现,全部治愈出院。结论:腹腔镜技术确诊率高、安全性和疗效显著、术后恢复快,在普外科急腹症诊断和治疗中的临床效果和优势明显。

【关键词】 腹腔镜; 急腹症

The Application of Laparoscopy in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Abdomen in General Surgery/HE Lun—xin,LI Xi—feng,HUANG Jie—shen.//Medical Innovation of China,2012,9(29):123—124

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the effects and advantages of application of laparoscopic technique in the diagnosis and treatment of general surgical acute abdomen.Method:Retrospective analyze 46 cases of acute abdomen with laparoscopic diagnosis and treatment,the patients were cured from June 2010 to April 2012 in our hospital.Result:46 cases with acute abdomen:4 cases of benign duodenal ulcer and gastric ulcer perforation,13 cases of gallbladder lithiasis,6 cases of acute cholecystitis,1 case of gallbladder torsion,1 case of severe acute pancreatitis,4 cases of intestinal obstruction,7 cases of acute appendicitis,2 cases of closed abdominal injury,4 cases of ectopic pregnancy,2 cases of acute pelvic inflammatory disease,2 cases of primary peritonitis.46 patients were clarified a diagnosis during surgery,the rate of diagnosis was 100%,44 cases of laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery,accounting for 95.6%;2 cases were converted to laparotomy,accounting for 4.4%.Postoperative hospital stay was(6.37±1.09) days,there was no complications in intraoperative and postoperative time.All patients were healed when leaved the hospital.Conclusion:The laparoscopic techniques has high diagnosis rate,significant safety and efficacy,rapid postoperative recovery,obvious clinical effect and advantage in the diagnosis and treatment of general surgical acute abdomen.

【Key words】 Laparoscope; Acute abdomen

First—authors address:The Peoples Hospital of Guiyang,Guiyang 424400,China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674—4985.2012.29.082

急腹症是腹部急性疾患的简称,具有发病急、病情发展快、疾患类型多、病情复杂等特征。作为一种常见、多发性外科疾病,往往患者在发病后才会意识到。如果救治不及时,会因此而引发诸多并发症,严重者甚至会引起患者死亡,所以及时明确诊断并实施相应而正确的治疗非常重要[1—2]。根据本科腹腔镜技术的临床应用效果分析,其在确诊病因、手术微创、术后恢复、并发症方面比传统剖腹探查更具优势。现总结如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料 将本科2010年6月—2012年4月收治的急腹症患者资料作为本次研究对象。46例患者中,男20例,女26例;年龄17~69岁,平均34.7岁;都有腹痛史,入院前腹痛时间2~48 h,平均7.9 h;……

登录APP查看全文

猜你喜欢

腹腔镜手术
致敬甘肃省腹腔镜开展30年
改良Beger手术的临床应用
手术之后
旋切器在腹腔镜下脾切除术中的应用体会
腹腔镜肝切除术中出血的预防及处理
完全腹腔镜肝切除术中出血的控制与处理
腹腔镜在普外急腹症治疗中的应用研究
颅脑损伤手术治疗围手术处理
关于《腹腔镜用穿刺器》行业标准的若干思考
浅谈新型手术敷料包与手术感染的控制