护理干预对腰椎术后腹胀患者胃肠功能重建的影响
2012-07-09武俊金艳
武俊 金艳
【摘要】 目的:探讨腰椎骨折腹胀的原因及有效改善腹胀的护理措施。方法:对引起腹胀的原因进行分析,并积极采取相应的护理措施。具体方法将40例腰椎骨折术后患者分成A组和B组。A组采用传统的健康教育方法。B组在原来的基础上加入新干预法。结果:B组明显比A组减轻了腹胀程度和腹胀的发生率。结论:引起腹胀的原因是多方面的,及时有效地早期综合护理干预可避免或减少腹胀发生率。
【关键词】 胸腰骨折术后; 腹胀; 护理干预
The Influence of Gastric Bowel Function Reconstruction of Lumbar Postoperative Abdominal Distension by Nursing Intervention/WU Jun,JIN Yan.//Medical Innovation of China,2012,9(29):065—066
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the cause of thoracolumbar fractures abdominal distension and effectively improve the abdominal distension nursing.Method:To cause abdominal distension analysis of the causes,and actively corresponding nursing.Specific methods will be 40 cases of lumbar fracture patients into two control group.Group A and group B.A group use of the traditional health education method.Group B in the original basis to join the new intervention method.Result:Of the group B patients, and obviously the lower degree and incidence of abdominal distension than the patients of group A.Conclusion:Cause abdominal distension reason is various,effective and timely early comprehensive nursing intervention can avoid or reduce the occurrence of abdominal distension.
【Key words】 Chest waist fracture; Abdominal distention; Nursing intervention
First—authors address:Kunming Yanan Hospital,Kunming 650051,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674—4985.2012.29.042
腰椎骨折是脊柱外科中最常见的疾病之一,高处坠落,头肩或足、臀部着地暴力传达所产生的垂直分力可导致椎体压缩性骨折。腰椎术后常有不同程度腹胀,给患者带来痛苦。常导致患者食欲不振、腹痛,甚至烦躁、焦虑等,严重者可使膈肌上升,导致呼吸困难也可使下腔静脉受压,影响静脉回流,诱发下腔静脉血栓形成,并可直接影响到创伤的治疗及恢复。针对此问题,笔者对胸腰椎骨折患者进行原因分析并采取相应的护理措施以预防和减轻腹胀,效果满意,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 全部病例符合单纯胸腰骨折的诊断标准。A组20例中,男12例,女8例,年龄18~65岁,平均年龄45岁。单纯压缩性骨折13例,粉碎性骨折7例。本组患者均不同时间内出现不同程度的腹胀。B组20例中,男11例,女9例,年龄20~68岁,平均年龄42岁。单纯压缩性骨折15例,粉碎性骨折5例。
1.2 方法 两组均按非腹部手术前后常规护理。术前、术后不食产气食物及糖类,术前8 h禁食水;……
