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长沙市农村土地承包经营权流转调研与思考

2012-04-29龚欣一李丽纯

湖北农业科学 2012年15期

龚欣一 李丽纯

摘要:加强农村土地承包经营权流转管理和服务,建立灵活有效的农村土地流转机制,是促进农业结构调整、提高土地产出的有效手段。通过对长沙市农村土地承包经营权流转的调查,分析当前农村土地流转方面的基本问题,提出在经济、社会、市场、政策以及管理等方面创造条件,是进一步促进农村土地承包经营权有序流转的关键。

关键词:农村土地承包经营权;流转;长沙市

中图分类号:D922.4文献标识码:A文章编号:0439-8114(2012)15-3401-05

Investigation and Thinking about the Transfer of Rural Land

Contract-Management Rights

GONG Xin-yi1,LI Li-chun2

(1. School of the Communist Party of China in Yuelu, Changsha 410013,China;

2. Hunan University School of Economics & Trade,Changsha 410082,China)

Abstract: It is the effective means of hastening the regulating framework and improving the output in agriculture that strengthening the management and servings about the transfer of rural land contract-management rights and founding flexible and effectual mechanism of the transfer of rural land contract-management rights. Through the investigation of the transfer of rural land contract-management rights in Changsha city, the basic problem of the transfer of rural land was analyzed. The viewpoint that the key of promoting the transfer is that the government should actively create conditions for its economic, social, market, policy, management and so on.

Key words: rural land contract-management rights; transfer; Changsha city

党的十七届三中全会上通过的《中共中央关于推进农村改革发展若干重大问题的决定》中明确指出:“加强土地承包经营权流转管理和服务,建立健全土地承包经营权流转市场,按照依法自愿有偿原则,允许农民以转包、出租、互换、转让、股份合作等形式流转土地承包经营权,发展多种形式的适度规模经营”。农村土地实行有序流转是稳定和完善农村土地承包关系的重要环节,是促进农业结构调整、提高土地产出的有效手段[1]。长沙市根据中共中央关于开展农村土地承包经营权流转的指导意见,坚持“政府引导、农民参与、市场运作”的基本原则有序推进农村土地承包经营权的流转,取得了一定的成效。通过走访座谈、问卷调查,对湖南省长沙市六区三县的32个乡(镇)、近200名基层干部及农民群众进行了调查,了解当前长沙市在农村土地承包经营权流转方面的基本情况,分析了当前农村土地承包经营权流转方面存在的问题,并提出相应的对策建议,以期为建立健全农村土地承包经营权的流转机制提供参考。……

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