农村地区公共产品供给不足的博弈分析
2012-04-29乔立娟王健薛凤蕊
乔立娟 王健 薛凤蕊
摘要:长期以来的二元经济结构,导致农村公共产品供给严重短缺,难以满足农村生产生活需求,成为当前中国构建和谐社会和建设新农村的障碍。运用博弈论的分析框架,以河北省156个自然村的实地调查为主要依据,分析了中央政府、地方政府、农户三方利益主体在农村公共产品供给中的博弈关系,指出解决农村公共产品供给不足需要从加大政府支持力度、明确权责、完善民主决策等方面入手。
关键词:农村公共产品;博弈分析;基础设施;河北省
中图分类号:F323.2文献标识码:A文章编号:0439-8114(2012)15-3390-04
Game Analysis on Short Supply of Public Goods in Rural Area
——Based on the Investigation in 156 Natural Villages of Hebei Province
QIAO Li-juan,WANG Jian,XUE Feng-rui
(College of Economics & Trade, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071001,Hebei,China)
Abstract: The urban-rural dual economic structure is gradually formed after years of evolution in China,which resulted in inadequate supply of public goods in rural area. It can not meet the production and living needs, which will obstacle the construction of harmonious society and new rural. By the field investigation in 156 natural villages of Hebei province, the analytical frame of the game theory was used to analysis the game relations among the central government, local government and peasant household in supplying of public goods. In order to solve the issue, the government should increase their support to strength on countryside, clear responsibilities and power in public goods construction and using and perfect democratic decision system in rural area.
Key words: rural public goods; game analysis; infrastructure; Hebei province
农村公共产品是指具有非竞争性和非排他性,广泛分布于农村地区、能同时被多人共同消费和使用的产品与服务[1],一般由各级政府供给。公共产品包括交通、电力等公共基础设施和教育、卫生、社会保障等社会性公共产品。改革开放以来,国家将有限的财力大部分投向城市,造成农村公共产品供给的严重紧缺,成为导致城乡失衡的重要原因。农村公共产品供给能够有效地提高农业生产边际产出, 降低农业风险,增加农户和其他投资主体的投资热情,保证农户收入水平的持续增高[2]。本研究从微观角度调查河北省自然村的公共产品供给情况,并通过建立中央政府、地方政府、农户三方利益主体的博弈模型对农村地区公共产品供给不足的原因进行分析,以期为增加河北省农村公共产品供给提供科学决策依据。
1河北省农村公共产品供给现状分析……p>
