跨学科研究与学科建设的发展
2012-04-29于天琪郭庆
于天琪 郭庆
〔摘 要〕近年来,跨学科研究越来越受到高等教育界的关注,并逐渐成为学科建设研究的重要方法。本文从跨学科研究与学科建设研究的概念、作用等方面入手分析了跨学科研究与学科建设之间的关系,指出:跨学科研究的运用有助于提高学科建设的发展,可以帮助我们清晰并且深刻的认识到学科建设发展过程中面临的困难并使之得到尽快的解决。同时,可为学科建设研究提供新的方法,拓展学科建设的新领域。理论和实践证明:将跨学科研究运用到学科建设中对学科建设体系的完整具有推进作用,还能促进学科建设研究深化和系统化的发展。
〔关键词〕跨学科研究;学科建设;学科发展
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2012.02.035
〔中图分类号〕G420 〔文献标识码〕A 〔文章编号〕1008-0821(2012)02-0139-04
Interdisciplinary Research and Disciphinary ConstructionYu Tianqi Guo Qing
(Discipline Construction Office,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)
〔Abstract〕In recent years,interdisciplinary research has received more and more attention from higher education,and has gradually become an important method for the study of discipline development.This article analyzes the relationship between interdisciplinary research and discipline development based on the concepts and the functions of them.Application of interdisciplinary research helps to improve the development of disciplinary and can help us to understand the difficulties of the development of discipline construction clearly and profoundly.We also could find the solution to the problems addressed before as soon as possible.At the same time,it provides new method for the research of disciplinary development,expands the range of disciplinary development.It lies in the theory and practice that the interdisciplinary research applied to the disciplinary development could give great impetus to the fulfillment of system of disciplinary development.And it also promotes the disciplinary development profoundly.
〔Key words〕interdisciplinary research;discipline construction;disciplinary development
随着高等教育改革的不断深入和发展,学科建设引起了越来越多的教育机构、教育行政部门和高等学校的重视,并且也成为高等学校实现人才培养、科学研究和社会服务三大职能的基础。与此同时,单一学科的“封闭式”发展也显示出了它不足的一面,从而跨学科研究被提上了日程。在学科发展高度分化又高度综合的今天,跨学科研究在推动科技进步、解决人类文明和社会发展的重大课题的过程中,已经不以人们的意志为转移地成为科学家群体进行科学研究的主要方式、成为产生科学原创性成果的动力之源[1]。本文围绕学科建设和跨学科研究展开讨论,并结合我校发展实际,重点探讨了跨学科研究的发展现状和趋势,进一步阐述了跨学科研究与学科建设之间的关系。……
