英语会话及医院常用词汇

癌症病人化疗前的护理

Nursing Care for a Cancer Patient before Chemotherapy

背景:病人沈女士,因乳房癌术后一个月要进行静脉化疗,听说化疗会引起恶心、呕吐、脱发等副作用,非常紧张,她怕不能坚持治疗。这时,床位护士小许来到她的身边。

交流

病人:小许,我很害怕。本来以为肿块切除了,现在恢复的也不错,也就好了,没想到还要化疗。化疗又有很多副作用,我怕我不能坚持治疗。

护士:手术是肿瘤治疗的主要手段之一,化疗也是目前医治肿瘤的主要辅助治疗。术后为了预防及控制癌细胞的扩散或浸润,进行化疗是非常必要的。化疗也就是应用化学药物治疗的方法。比起手术来说,化疗带来的副作用应该更容易克服。好比爬山,虽然这一路会有很多困难,但只要勇敢面对,坚持下去,一定能到达顶点,看到美丽的风景。化疗也是一样。况且,我们会帮助您的。

Background:MS.Shen had a breast cancer operation last month.She was going to receive further treatment via intravenous chemotherapy.She became very nervous w hen hearing that chemotherapy would cause vomiting and alopecia.She fears that she night not be able to w ithstand the treatment p rocedure.A t this time,M iss Xu,her p rimary nurse came to care fo r her.

In teractions

Patient:M iss Xu,I am really concerned.O riginally,I thought Iwould be healed once the tumo r was surgically removed.I never thought that I would need chemotherapy w hich hasmany adverse effects.Iam afraid Iw ill not be able to persist in this treatment.

Nurse:Surgery isone of themajo rmethodsof oncotherapy,w hile chemotherapy is also amain treatment technology at the p resent time.It is absolutely necessary to carry out chemotherapy after the surgery to p revent and control the sp read o r infiltration of the cancer cells.Chemo therapy is a treatment method of using Chemicals to control the cancer cells.Compared to surgery,the side effects of chemotherapy should be overcome mo re easily.It is like climbing a mountain.You w ill encounter a great deal of difficulties on the way,but if you can bravely confront these difficulties,and persist in climbing,you can surely reach the top and view the beautiful scenery.Chemotherapy wo rks the same way for cancer.Besides,we w ill help you during the w hole p rocess.

(金美娟)

常用缩略语(英文)

Common Abbreviation(English)

AST aspartate aminotransferase 谷草转氨酶

α1-A T α1-anti-trypsin α1-抗胰蛋白酶

A TT asp rin tolerace test 阿司匹林耐量试验

BAO basal acid output 基础酸排泌

BB buffer base 缓冲碱

BBT basal body temperature 基础体温

BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗

BE base excess 碱超

BIL bilirubin 胆红素

BiPAP bilevel positive airway p ressure 双水平气道内正压通气

BMR basalmetabolic rate 基础代谢率

BP blood p ressure 血压

bpm beats per minute(heart) 心搏次数

BS blood sugar 血糖

BSP brom sulphalein(test) 磺溴酞钠(试验)

BSR blood sedimentation rate 血沉降率

BT bleeding time 出血时间

BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮

BW blood Wassermann 华氏反应

C centigrade 摄氏温度

C comp lement 补体

CABG coronary artery bypass graft 冠状动脉旁路移植术

CAG cerebral angiography 脑血管造影

CBF cerebral blood flow 脑血流(量)

CCK cholecystokinin 胆囊收缩素

CCU co ronary care unit 冠心病监护病房

CDFI colo r Dopp ler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流显象

CEA carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原

(王美德)