数字化转型驱动下贵州省食用菌产业生态效益 提升机制分析
2025-08-09文华
Analysis of Ecological Benefit Enhancement Mechanisms of Edible Fungi Industry in Guizhou Province by Digital Transformation
WEN Hua
(CommunityAffairsService Center,ShundeStreet,Dafang County,Dafang5516oo,China)
Abstract: This paper analyzes the mechanism of digital transformation of edible mushroom industry in Guizhou province to improve ecological benefits.The edible fungus industry in Guizhou province has developed rapidly,but it stillfces challenges regarding ecological benefits.Theapplicationofdigital technologies incultivation,processing, and sales stages,as wellas the advancement of data managementand sharing,hassignificantly improved ecological benefits andreshaped theindustrialecosystem.However,limitations intechnologicalapplication,insuffcientdigital literacy among farmers,and data security issues urgently need to be addressed.This paper proposes countermeasures including strengthening infrastructure construction, technical training,and improving data security mechanisms, providing reference for the sustainable development of the edible fungi industry in Guizhou province.
Keywords: digital transformation; edible fungi industry; ecological benefits; enhancement mechanisms; Juizhou province
近年来,全球数字化进程加速,数字化转型成为传统产业转型升级和实现可持续发展的重要驱动力。贵州省拥有得天独厚的自然条件和丰富的产业基础,是我国重要的食用菌产区。然而,随着市场竞争加剧和生态环境保护要求的提高,贵州省食用菌产业面临资源利用效率提升和生态环境保护等挑战[1]。数字化转型为贵州省食用菌产业生态效益提升提供了新思路和方法。利用物联网、大数据、人工智能等技术,不仅可以优化资源配置、提高生产效率,还能减少环境负面影响,实现生态效益与经济效益双赢。因此,深入研究数字化转型驱动下贵州省食用菌产业生态效益提升机制,对推动贵州省食用菌产业高质量发展、促进区域生态经济协调发展具有重要意义。
1贵州省食用菌产业发展现状与生态效益分析
1.1贵州省食用菌产业发展概况
贵州省食用菌产业近年来发展迅猛,2023年种植面积突破 13333hm2 ,产量达到150万t,综合产值高达300亿元,产量和产值在全国位居前列。贵州主要种植香菇、木耳、杏鲍菇、茶树菇和平菇等食用菌品种,其中香菇和木耳是主导品种。食用菌产业集中分布在毕节市、六盘水市和黔西南州,毕节市的种植面积占全省 40% 以上,香菇产量占全省50% ;六盘水市以木耳种植为主,产量占全省 30% :黔西南布依族苗族自治州则以种植香鲍菇和茶树菇为主。贵州省食用菌产业呈现规模化、标准化、品牌化趋势,通过“公司 + 合作社 + 农户”模式带动农户,提升组织化程度,品牌知名度不断提高,同时探索深加工和多元化发展,延长产业链[2]。……
