九年一贯制学校体育教学内容在大概念视域下的结构化设计
2025-08-03蔡杰
【中图分类号】G807 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-2813(2025)19-0166-04
[Abstract] The structured designof physical educationcontentin nine-year coherentschools is particularly important fromthe perspective of big concepts.Firstly,the structured design of physical education content in nine-yearcoherent schools is basedonthetheories ofbig conceptteaching,curiculum integration,andcore physical iteracy.Thesetheories provide a solid foundation and guidance for optimizing physical education teaching content. Then, it analyzes the challenges existing in the current physical education teaching content, which are mainly manifested ina high degree offragmentation,inadequateconnection between school sections,disconnection from students' growth needs,and teachers'lack of understandingand implementation ability.Inresponse tothe above challenges,the following strategies are proposed: establishing the core big concepts of the physical education discipline,constructing a spirall ascending content system,designing cross-school-section thematic units,andestablishingan evaluation standard mainly based on big concepts, so as to achieve a systematic, coherent and effective physical education teaching content.
[Keywords] Big concept teaching; Curriculum integration; Core literacy in physical education; Nine-yearcoherent
随着素质教育的全面推进以及教育理念的不断更新,社会对学生综合素质培养的重视程度日益提升。体育教育作为素质教育的重要组成部分,在促进学生身心健康、培养意志品质等方面具有不可替代的作用。九年一贯制学校涵盖小学和初中两个重要教育阶段,连贯且系统的体育教学能够更好地满足学生在不同成长阶段的身心发展需求,因此,九年一贯制学校的体育教学愈发凸显其重要性。然而,目前体育教学内容碎片化、学段衔接不紧密、脱离学生发展需要等因素制约着体育教育质量。大概念教学理论、课程整合理论、体育学科核心素养理论等为破解上述难题提供了新视角。大概念教学注重在核心概念指导下建构系统化知识体系;课程整合理念强调不同学科与学段间的紧密联系;体育核心素养理论主要着眼于学生的全方位成长。该研究旨在探索大概念视域中如何结构化地设计九年一贯制学校体育教学内容,使其系统化、连贯有效。
1九年一贯制学校体育教学内容在大概念视域下的结构化的理论基础
1.1大概念教学理论
大概念教学理论作为一种具有深远影响力的教学理念,在教育领域备受关注。大概念并非简单的知识片段,而是具有高度概括性、统摄性和迁移性的核心观念,能够有效整合碎片化知识。在九年一贯制学校体育教学中应用大概念教学理论,可避免体育知识的孤立讲解,不再仅仅局限于动作技巧与规则的传授[1]。……
