Abstract： Tile-ends discovered on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau during the Han Dynasty can be categorized according to their surface decorations into decorative tile-ends and inscription tile-ends withthe former being mainly cloud patterned while the grid patterned and wheel patterned tile-ends are characterized by their regional characteristics; and the latter being mainly auspicious language tile-ends and chronological tile-ends.The age of these tile-ends is mainly concentrated in the early to late Eastern Han Dynasty with the earliest not exceeding the Xinmang period; compared with other regions the evolution of their type has lagged behind;and the emergence of jiyin wadangs in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is related to the political weather of the change of course.The fact thatthese tile-ends were unearthed at sites related to county ofices reflects the historical processof the integration of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau into the integrated pattern of Chinese civilization.

Keywords： Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau Han tile-ends Type Age

一、发现概况

本文所讨论的云贵高原主要是指云南高原和贵州高原，包括云贵两省大部分地区。云贵高原出土汉代瓦当的遗址点共有9处，主要位于贵州北部、西部、中部地区和云南东北部、中部和西部地区（图一）。在贵州境内，赫章可乐粮管所遗址出土“建始”、“四年”、“建”、“当”铭瓦当，以及网格纹与云纹瓦当；安顺宁谷龙泉寺遗址出土瓦当17件，其中云纹瓦当1件，车轮纹瓦当6件，“长乐未央”铭文瓦当10件3；遵义务川朱砂井遗址出土云纹瓦当残件1件[4；铜仁沿河洪渡汉代窑址出土云纹瓦当数件[5。在云南境内，昆明河泊所遗址出土“乐”字铭瓦当和云纹瓦当[；昭通朱提故城遗址出土瓦当[；保山诸葛营古城遗址出土云纹瓦当；保山龙王塘东汉建筑基址出土19件瓦当，多为饕餮纹；大理中和村遗址出土云纹、莲花纹、法轮纹、兽面纹瓦当[等。

1.铜仁沿河洪渡窑址2.遵义务川朱砂井遗址3.安顺宁谷龙泉寺遗址4.赫章可乐粮管所遗址5.昭通朱提古城遗址6.昆明晋宁河泊所遗址7.大理中和村遗址8.保山诸葛营遗址9.保山龙王塘遗址

二、类型分析

（一）甲类：纹饰类瓦当

A型：云纹瓦当。当心有圆形大乳钉，当面被分为四界格，每界格内均有云纹做装饰，依据纹饰的复杂程度及总体特征可分为四式：

I式：当心外围绕两圈凸弦纹，再外以三竖线分为四界格，间饰卷云纹，卷云纹未与当心相连，最外围饰一周凸弦纹。标本：河泊所TN66E95G55 ⑧ ：1，当背压印绳纹，筒瓦内壁压印布纹，边轮外侧可见刮抹痕迹。……