学前教育专业高职生说课能力的培养策略
2025-07-08王月莲
关键词:学前教育;高职生;说课
Strategies"for"Cultivating"the"Lesson"Presentation"Ability"of
Preschool"Education"Students"in"Higher"Vocational"Institutions
Wang"Yuelian
(College"of"Education"Science,Baotou"Teachers"College,Baotou"014030,Inner"Mongolia)
Abstract:Lesson"presentation"is"an"essential"professional"competency"for"kindergarten"teachers"and"an"effective"pathway"for"promoting"their"professional"development.Cultivating"the"lesson"presentation"ability"of"preschool"education"students"in"higher"vocational"institutions"during"their"pre-service"phase"is"crucial,as"it"facilitates"the"consolidation"and"application"of"professional"theoretical"knowledge,enhances"understanding"of"guiding"documents"in"preschool"education,and"improves"students’"awareness"and"capability"in"activity"design.However,common"issues"in"lesson"presentations"among"vocational"students"include"mechanical"recitation"of"lesson"plans,incomplete"coverage"of"presentation"elements,simplistic"application"of"theories,and"arbitrary"use"of"methods.Higher"vocational"institutions"should"explore"a"synergistic"approach"integrating"the"first"and"second"classrooms.The"first"classroom"should"leverage"pedagogy"courses,microteaching,and"other"skill-training"programs"to"promote"development"through"multiple"channels,while"the"second"classroom"should"utilize"practical"training,student"societies,and"competitions"to"advance"diverse"activities,thereby"comprehensively"fostering"the"lesson"presentation"ability"of"preschool"education"students.
Key"words:Preschool"Education;Vocational"Students;Lesson"Presentation
2024年9月,习近平总书记在全国教育大会上指出:“提高教师培养培训质量,培养造就新时代高水平教师队伍”。当前,促进学前教育高质量发展是推进学前教育服务强国战略的重要举措,学前教师是学前教育发展的核心人力资源,加强学前教师队伍建设是提高学前教育质量的重中之重。我国颁布的《幼儿园教师专业标准(试行)》是国家对合格幼儿园教师专业素质的基本要求,也是引领幼儿园教师专业发展的航标灯。合格的幼儿园教师需要具备专业理念、专业知识和专业能力,而其中说课则是幼儿园教师必备的专业能力之一。无论从职前培养还是从职后教育来看,幼儿园教师说课的重要性越来越凸显,如近年来举办的各类学前教育师范生的教学技能大赛中都有说课的要求,在一些地区幼儿园教师招考面试环节也采用说课的方式;在职后阶段的继续教育、教研活动和相关比赛中也需要说课,说课已成为促进幼儿园教师专业发展的有效途径之一。因此,“说课”是检验幼师教研水平和高职学前教育专业人才培养水平的重要指标[1],本文聚焦教师培养的职前阶段,探讨学前教育专业高职生说课能力培养的重要性及具体路径。
一、学前教育专业高职生说课的重要价值
学前教育专业高职生的入学分数一般相对较低,相较于本科院校学生来说,学生文化
素质参差不齐,学习主动性不强,相较于技能类课程,对理论课程的学习比较抵触,因此往往会造成艺术类技能过硬,但学前教育专业基础不扎实的现象。……
