中图分类号：F326.2 文献标识码：A DOI：10.7525/j.issn.1006-8023.2025.03.013

Abstract： Under the backgroundof new quality productivity，blockchain has broughtnewopportunitiesfor transformationandupgradingof traditionalindustries with its transparencyandtraceability，and alsoopenedupanewpath forcarbon emission reduction cooperation in wood supply chain.In viewof this，this paper constructs an evolutionary game model of China-Russia wood suppychain，and studies theoperating evolutionlawof the four parties-Russian wood uppliers，China wood processing manufacturers，wood products distribution retailersand the government in thecarbon emission reductioncooperation mechanism underthe blockchain platform.The results showthat theinitial strategy probability of supplychain members，consumers'low-carbon preference andthe increaseof manufacturers’carbonemission reductioncanefectively encourage the main membersof the woodsupplychaintoactively participatein thecarbon emission reduction cooperation mechanism.Atthe same time，the government reward and punishment mechanism willalso affectthe final stableresultofthegame system.The greater the punishmentforhitchhiking，the beterthegame system willreachtheideal state，whileexcessvesubsidies willweakenthepossibilityof thesystemreaching theoptimal equilibrium.The research results provide theoretical inspiration and reference forcarbon emision reduction cooperation in China-Russia wood supply chain.

Keywords：Wood supply chain；blockchain; carbon reduction; collaborative cooperation； evolutionary game

0 引言

木材作为一种天然环保的可持续材料，广泛运用于各个行业。为实现木材供应链绿色化、智能化转型，各环节需紧密协作，以新质生产力为核心驱动力，共同推进技术创新与模式革新，为实现“双碳”目标注入强劲动力。我国是全球最大木材加工、贸易与消费国，依托地缘优势，俄罗斯成为我国重要木材供应国，中俄木材供应链涵盖俄木材供应、中木材加工及分销，涉及多个企业合作与政府协调。因信息不对称与衔接松散[1-2]，减排合作受阻。区块链技术可优化这些问题，促进碳减排合作机制建立，助力木材产业绿色发展。

近年来，木材业碳减排研究取得显著成果，包括森林伐后碳减排方法学演进、供应链管理大数据应用及减排决策因素研究[3-4]。学者们探讨了碳排放配额、成本分摊、低碳灵敏度系数及政策等因素对企业减排决策的影响[5-8]，并优化了木材物流网络，研究原料替代与减排技术路径，建立了低碳物流网络优化模型[9-12]。区块链可优化供应链流程[13-14]，并在海运、生鲜及煤炭等多个领域实现低碳应用，为木材供应链管理提供借鉴[15-17]。同时，博弈论模型研究也支持区块链在制造商与零售商协调、碳减排策略及绿色供应链决策中的应用，为木材供应链多方主体碳减排合作奠定基础[18-20]。

综述现有文献，木材行业低碳路径包括可持续砍伐、企业减排和物流优化等，区块链技术影响亦受关注。但在区块链模式下，从海外木材原材料供应到国内木制品销售的整个供应链过程的碳减排合作仍然存在着研究空间。……