大口径、高压力跨国天然气管道产业化标准体系构建
2025-05-21谭笑曹燕王书浩阮静张家禄韩亚培左丽丽
DOI编码:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5698.2025.04.008
Construction of the Standards System of Large-diameter and Highpressure Transnational Natural Gas Pipeline Industrialization
TANXiao1 CAO Yan1 WANG Shu-hao2 RUAN Jing3 ZHANG Jia-lu3 HAN Ya-pei3 ZUO Li-li3
(1.PipeChina Institute of Science and Technology; 2.National Pipeline Network Group Northern Pipeline Company Tianjin Maintenance and Repair Center; 3. China University of Petroleum, Beijing)
Abstract:[Objective]The industrialization ofstandards system istheprocessof integrating standards intonatural gas pipeline engineering andenergyindustryand itisalsothebasic waytorealizetechnology promotion,which isconducive to the upgrading and technological progress ofthenatural gas pipeline industry. With the development of sino-foreign cooperative natural gas pipeline projects and the increasing international energy cooperation, natural gas pipeline is developingtowardsthetrendoflargediameter,highpressureandlongdistance,andthereare greatdiferencesinthenature, levelandtechnicallevelofstandards indiferentcountries,whichlimitstheprocessofstandardizationandindustrialization of naturalgaspipeline[Methods]This paper investigates the naturalgaspipeline industrialization standardssystem status in representative countriesandregions including theUnited States,theEuropean Union,Canadaand Chinaanalyzes the developmenttrendofnaturalgas pipelinestandardssystem,includinglargediameterhighpressure,longdistancegas pipeline standardarchitecturedesign,evisionofthelawsandregulationssystem,technicalsystemetc.Results]Itestablishesthe standards systemforlargediameter,highpressuretransnationalnaturalgas pipeline industrialization,laying the foundation forthe industrializationofnatural gas pipeline standards system.Conclusion]The standardssystemprovidessupport forthe standards industrialization of national overseas engineering projects.
Keywords: transnational natural gas pipeline, standards system, industrialization
0 引言
天然气管道运输具有重要的经济价值和战略意义。它不仅是我国能源领域的重要组成部分,还是我国“西气东输”“中俄东线”等国家重点工程的重要组成部分,在保障我国天然气安全稳定供应、促进国家经济社会发展和改善人民生活水平等方面都具有重要作用。跨国天然气管道在设计、建设、运行和维护时使用的标准是多国标准的合集。近年来长输管道标准快速发展,制修订频繁,但是各国标准的性质、层级及技术水平存在较大差异[1-2]。
本研究调研了国内外具有代表性的国家和地区现行的天然气管道标准体系,为跨国天然气管道标准体系的构建和产业化提供了理论依据和技术参考。同时,构建了大口径、高压力跨国天然气管道标准体系,不仅可以提升管道安全性和降低运行成本,还可以为跨国合作提供支持,对于保障能源安全和全球经济发展都具有重要的意义。
1 标准产业化和标准体系
标准产业化是指将标准进行有效地推广和产业转化,形成具备一定竞争能力或竞争潜力的产品和技术方案。标准产业化是一个将标准融人行业和工程的过程,也是实现技术推广的基本途径,有助于产业升级和技术进步。技术标准产业化必须将技术进行市场扩散,继而形成更大规模的技术扩散,从而提高整个行业的技术水平和夯实自主创新基础。我国信息技术产业的发展是标准产业化的典型例子,将技术标准转化为物质成果,实现技术标准的产业化、市场化甚至国际化。……
