基于产品使用需求的标准比对分析及优选技术研究
2025-05-21王旭峰马宗锋申笑宁李鹤
DOI编码:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5698.2025.04.007
引用格式:王旭峰 ,马宗锋,申笑宁,等.基于产品使用需求的标准比对分析及优选技术研究[J].标准科学,2025(4):50-57.WANG Xu-feng, MA Zong-feng, SHEN Xiao-ning, et al. Research on Standard Comparison Analysis andOptimal Selection Technology Based on Product Usage Requirements [J].Standard Science,2025 (4):50-57.
Research on Standard Comparison Analysis and Optimal Selection Technology Based on Product Usage Requirements
WANG Xu-feng MA Zong-feng SHEN Xiao-ning LIHe (China Aero-polytechnologyEstablishment)
Abstract:[Objective]Toaddressthechallnges inselectingstandards during product development andtoenhance the efficiency of standard implementation, driven bythe standard usage requirements inthe product development process, proposes astandardcomparison analysis andoptimization model.[Methods]Utilizingmethods suchas systems engineering, UAF architecturetheory,anddynamic programmingalgorithms,the paperconductsresearchonkeymethods inthe standard optimization process,including usage requirementanalysis,standard identification and selection,extractionof standard comparison elements,core indicator comparison analysis, standard optimization matching,and the construction of an optimized standard set.The study is supplemented with typical applicationexamplesfor analysis.[Results]Research and analysis indicatethatrequirements arethestarting pointforconducting standardcomparisonanalysis andoptimization.The comparisonanalysis ofstandards shouldcombine quantitative andqualitative approachesandtheselection ofstandards is theresultofcomprehensivetrade-off.[Conclusion]Byemploying the standardcomparisonandoptimizationmethods, itis posible toachieveatightcouplingbetweenproductstandardselectionandrequirements,provide qualitative andquantitative comparison data to guideprecise standardselectionforproducts,andsupporthigh-qualityproductdevelopment. Keywords: standard selection, product requirements, comparative analysis
0 引言
装备制造业是一个国家综合国力的重要体现。国家“十四五”规划中明确提出“加快推进制造强国、质量强国建设”“推动制造业高质量发展”。大力发展装备制造业已成为今后国家建设的重点方向。标准化是产品建设的重要技术基础,在产品高质量发展的大趋势下,其呈现出快速发展的态势:产品标准体系逐步完备,标准规模和数量越来越大,产品制造企业贯彻实施的标准不断增加。然而,作为产品标准化重要内容的标准贯彻实施却存在着不少问题,最核心的问题是在标准实施过程中缺乏科学合理的标准选用指导。标准选用主观性、随意性强,没有标准选用的统一原则和方法,致使产品研制过程中贯标出现混乱。尤其是针对同一对象,有国家标准、行业标准及企业标准等多项标准的情况下,如何快速有效选定需要的标准至关重要。
标准比对是标准化工作中不可缺少的一个环节。本文聚焦产品标准使用需求,结合产品工程实际,开展标准贯彻实施相关技术研究,提出一种通用的产品标准比对分析及优选模型和技术方法,建立多维度的标准比对分析及优选模型框架,提出完善的标准比对分析及优选流程和主要活动,并给出可参考推广的典型应用案例,旨在解决“产品标准选用难”的现实问题,提升标准贯彻实施效率。……
