中国式现代化道路下我国标准 “走出去”法律保障机制研究
2025-05-21郭德香刁梓轩
DOI编码:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5698.2025.04.003
引用格式:,.中国式现代化道路下我国标准“走出去”法律保障机制研究[J].标准科学,2025(4):17-22.GUO De-xiang, DIAO Zi-xuan. Research on Legal Protection Mechanism of China's Standards“GoingGlobal\"in the Road of Chinese Modernization [J].Standard Science,2025 (4):17-22.
Research on Legal Protection Mechanism of China's Standards “Going Global\" in the Road of Chinese Modernization
GUO De-xiang DIAO Zi-xuan (Law School, Zhengzhou University)
Abstract:[Objective]Through in-depthanalysis of the status,problems andruleoflawcountermeasuresof China's standards“goingglobal\",thepaperaimstoprovidetheoreticalsupportandpracticalreferenceforthesoundlegalprotection mechanism of standards“going global\",and help the systematic opening up and empower the Chinese modernization. [Methods]Usingliteratureresearch,problemintedanalysisandinterdisciplinaryesearchmethodsthestudyclaris theconnotationofChina'sstandards“goingglobal\"analyzes theexistingproblemsindepthandexplorestheimptantrole ofasoundlegalprotectionmechanism,soastopointoutthedirection forthesolutionoftheproblems.Results]ifound thatthe imperfectionofChina'sstandarddevelopment system,owrecognitionof Chinese standards,andlowinternational participation constrain China's standards“going global\".[Conclusion] Improving the legal protection mechanism fromthe three dimensionsof standarddevelopment,cooperationandmanagementcanefectivelysolvethe problemsfacedbyChina's standards “going global\" and help China's standards go out.
Keywords: Chinese modernization, China's standards“going global\", legal protection mechanism
0 引言
国际视角下,随着经济的逆全球化和贸易保护主义的盛行,标准对于减少贸易歧视、增加贸易流动、促进经济发展的作用日益凸显,标准问题也因此得到越来越多国家的重视。国内视角下,在政策指引方面,党的二十届三中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》指出“稳步扩大制度型开放”。制度型开放是在规则、规制、管理、标准等方面进行开放和对接\"。因此,标准开放则是稳步扩大制度型开放和推动中国式现代化进程的重要因素。在实践需求方面,中国标准“走出去”在共建“一带一路”国家间具有显著正向的域内贸易互惠效应,而只有中国标准“走出去”才能保证企业有足够竞争力和风险抵抗力。然而,我国在标准领域仍存在标准制定体系不健全、标准认可度不高、标准国际化参与程度较低的问题,阻碍我国标准“走出去”进而制药制度型开放水平的提高和中国式现代化进程的推进。
本文在明确中国标准“走出去”内涵的基础上,分析我国标准“走出去”现状和问题,以及健全法律保障机制对中国标准“走出去”的意义,探索如何健全我国标准“走出去”的法律保障机制,以期为我国标准“走出去”法律保障机制的健全提供一定参考,促进我国标准“走出去”,从而助推制度型开放水平的提高和中国式现代化进程的推进。……
