滤泡性淋巴瘤的治疗进展
2024-06-21初文慧高娜刘增艳曹曰针孙大伟于文征
初文慧 高娜 刘增艳 曹曰针 孙大伟 于文征
【摘要】 滤泡性淋巴瘤(follicular lymphoma,FL)是最常见的惰性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin lymphoma,NHL),它是一种异质性疾病,其治疗方式多样,包括观察、放疗和全身治疗。但对于多数患者来说,在找到治疗指征之前观察仍然是最常见的治疗方法。早期FL患者的标准治疗方法是放疗,晚期或复发/难治性FL患者可以选择免疫化疗、靶向免疫治疗等。近年来,随着对FL发病机制的深入研究,新的药物和治疗方法也层出不穷,本文对FL的治疗进展做一综述。
【关键词】 滤泡性淋巴瘤 免疫化疗 靶向免疫治疗
Therapeutic Progress of Follicular Lymphoma/CHU Wenhui, GAO Na, LIU Zengyan, CAO Yuezhen, SUN Dawei, YU Wenzheng. //Medical Innovation of China, 2024, 21(13): -167
[Abstract] Follicular lymphoma (FL) is the most common inert B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). It is a heterogeneous disease, and its treatment methods are diverse, including observation, radiotherapy and systemic treatment. However, for most patients, observation is still the most common treatment method before finding the indications for treatment. The standard treatment for patients with early-stage FL is radiotherapy, while patients with late-stage or relapsed/refractory FL can choose immunochemotherapy, targeted immunotherapy, etc. In recent years, with the in-depth study of the pathogenesis of FL, new drugs and treatment methods are emerging in an endless stream. This article reviews the therapeutic progress of FL.
[Key words] Follicular lymphoma Immunochemotherapy Targeted immunotherapy
First-author's address: Department of Hematology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2024.13.037
滤泡性淋巴瘤(follicular lymphoma,FL)是最常见的惰性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin lymphoma,NHL),约占所有NHL病例的20%,仅次于弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B cell lymphoma,DLBCL)[1-2]。该病通常被认为是不可治愈的,大多数患者会面临反复复发的难题,但随着治疗的进展,不管是早期还是晚期患者,其预后都有相当大的改善。FL治疗的选择高度依赖于患者和疾病特征,对于早期的患者,治疗选择包括观察、放疗,或选择CD20单抗单药治疗及联合治疗。晚期FL的治疗通常由肿瘤负荷决定,其中观察或CD20单抗可用于低肿瘤负荷患者,而高肿瘤负荷患者可以选择以CD20单抗为基础的免疫化学疗法,后续进行CD20单抗的维持治疗。对晚期FL患者来说,以R2方案(利妥昔单抗+来那度胺)为主的无化疗方案,其疗效较为确切且毒性较低,也获得了大家的青睐。近年来,随着对FL发病机制研究的不断深入,针对各种信号通路、肿瘤微环境和表面蛋白的新的治疗方法也不断涌现。……
