邱虹 高亚辉 于春峰

摘 要：【目的】深入挖掘当前河南省技术市场发展过程中存在的问题，从政策环境、体制机制、创新主体等多方面提出对策建议，为后续河南省更好地建设省级技术交易大市场提供思路。【方法】开展河南省技术市场现状分析，研究其目前发展存在的问题。【结果】河南省应在坚持“政府引导、市场化为主”的前提下，围绕制定标准，搭建环境，开展技术转移业务研究，聚集技术转移中介机构，构建跨区域、跨领域、跨机构的，覆盖全省、服务企业的技术要素市场体系，从而形成良好的技术转移发展生态。【结论】技术要素市场对于河南省促进科技资源高效配置、加快区域技术要素自由流动、推动国家技术转移郑州中心和环省科学院创新生态圈建设具有重要意义。

关键词：技术要素市场；科技成果转化；技术转移

中图分类号：F062.4     文献标志码：A     文章编号：1003-5168（2024）08-0155-04

DOI：10.19968/j.cnki.hnkj.1003-5168.2024.08.030

Research on the Countermeasures of Construction of  Technology

Factor Market in Henan Province

QIU Hong1GAO Yahui1 YU Chunfeng2

（1.Henan Science and Technology Innovation Promotion Center， Zhengzhou 450001， China;

2.Henan Productivity Promotion Association， Zhengzhou 450001， China）

Abstract： [Purposes] This paper deeply explores the problems existing in the current development of the technology market in Henan Province， and proposes countermeasures and suggestions from multiple aspects such as policy environment， institutional mechanisms， and innovative entities， providing ideas for the better construction of a provincial-level technology trading market in Henan Province in the future. [Methods] This paper conducts an analysis of the current situation of the technology market in Henan Province to study the existing problems in its current development. [Findings] On the premise of adhering to the “marketizaion with government guidance” Henan Province should focus on setting standards， build an environment， carry out research on technology transfer business， gather technology transfer intermediaries， and build a cross-regional， cross-domain， cross-agency technology factor market system covering the whole province and all the serving enterprises， so as to form a good technology transfer development ecology. [Conclusions] The construction of a technology factor market is of great significance for Henan Province to promote efficient allocation of S&T resources， accelerate the free flow of regional technology factors， and promote the construction of National Technology Transfer of Zhengzhou Center and the innovation ecosystem of Henan Academy of Sciences.

Keywords： technical factor market; transformation of S&T achievements; technology transfer

0 引言

2023年河南省地区生产总值（GDP）为5.9万亿元，同比增长4.1%。2023年河南省技术合同成交额为1 367.6亿元，占GDP的比重仅为2.3%。技术交易规模与经济总量不相称，低于湖北、安徽、湖南等中部主要省份，在创新引领和支撑经济发展方面存在较多问题。因此，建设全省统一的技术要素市场、促进区域技术要素的自由流动、加快新技术的应用示范、促进科技资源的高效配置是河南省提升科技自主创新能力和水平、建设国家创新高地的迫切需要，也是河南省加快创新要素集聚，推动传统产业转型升级，实现经济高质量发展的内在需求。……