专利密集型产业统计中专利计数方法研究
2024-06-21李勇敢张洋何智龙马晴
李勇敢 张洋 何智龙 马晴
摘 要:【目的】以不同视角观察不同计数方法对专利总量及专利密集型产业的影响,分析比较整数型与分数型计数方法的优劣,以求促进专利密集型产业进一步发展。【方法】采用分析和比较的方法,从专利密集型产业本身着手,逐步分析专利密集型产业中专利的特点、专利技术方法的重要性以及不同计数方法对统计数据的影响。【结果】采用整数型计数方法不仅有利于观察新专利的增加数量,而且便于观察各个行业的专利规模,能获得更简单、直观的数据效果。【结论】专利密集型产业的专利计数方法可考虑使用整数型计数方法。
关键词:专利密集型产业;专利计数方法;整数型;分数型
中图分类号:D923.42 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1003-5168(2024)08-0127-04
DOI:10.19968/j.cnki.hnkj.1003-5168.2024.08.025
Research on Patent Counting Methods in Patent-Intensive Industry
Statistics
LI Yonggan1 ZHANG Yang2 HE Zhilong2 MA Qing2
(1.Henan Provincial Center for Fair Competition Review, Zhengzhou 450046, China;
2.Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou 450046, China)
Abstract: [Purposes] This paper observes the impact of different counting methods on the total number of patents and patent-intensive industries from different perspectives, analyzes and compares the advantages and disadvantages of integer and fractional counting methods, so as to promote the further development of patent-intensive industries. [Methods] Starting from the patent-intensive industry itself,this paper adopts the method of analysis and comparison, and gradually analyzes the characteristics of patents in patent-intensive industries, the importance of patented technology and methods, and the influence of different counting methods on statistical data. [Findings] The integer counting method is not only conducive to observing the increase in the number of new patents, but also convenient for observing the scale of patents in various industries, which has a simpler and more intuitive data effect. [Conclusions] The patent counting method of patent-intensive industries can consider to use the integer type.
Keywords: patent-intensive industries; patented counting method; integer; fractional type
0 引言
专利密集型产业是指发明专利密集度、规模达到规定标准,依靠知识产权参与市场竞争,符合创新发展导向的产业集合[1]。大数据统计和分析可以作为较好地解析某一产业的方式。正确的统计和监测,一方面,可以更加全面地了解我国专利密集型产业的发展情况;另一方面,有助于国家做出正确的经济决策,对于发展速度快、潜力大的产业可以给予适当的政策倾斜,激发其创新活力。专利密集型产业的认定在于:其一,产业中专利的规模要高于全国平均水平;其二,结合国民经济行业就业人员数量计算出的专利密度也要高于全国平均水平。目前,共有7种产业符合专利密集型产业的筛选标准,分别为信息通信技术服务业、信息通信技术制造业、新装备制造业、新材料制造业、医药医疗产业、环保产业、研发设计和技术服务业[2]。……
