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基于人脸识别技术的公民个人信息法律保护探究

2024-06-21梁逸兰

西部学刊 2024年12期

摘要:随着人工智能技术的发展,人脸识别技术因为具有优化用户体验设计、提高安全认证效率等优势,得到迅速普及,给人们的生活带来便利,也对公民的个人信息保护构成挑战。这表现在存储安全性不足、隐私权存在被侵犯风险、监管机制滞后、法律适用范围不明确等方面。基于人脸识别技术的公民个人信息法律保护措施:(一)建立健全数据存储安全标准;(二)明确隐私权保护指导原则;(三)强化监管机构的技术能力和资源;(四)明确法律适用的具体范围和条件。

关键词:人脸识别技术;公民个人信息;法律保护

中图分类号:D922.16;TP391.4文献标识码:A文章编号:2095-6916(2024)12-0092-04

On the Legal Protection of Citizens Personal Information Based on Facial Recognition Technology

Liang Yilan

(Lanzhou Bowen College of Science and Technology, Lanzhou 730101)

Abstract: With the development of artificial intelligence technology, facial recognition technology has been popularized quickly due to its advantages such as the design of optimizing user experience and improving the efficiency of security authentication, which brings great convenience to peoples lives but also is posing challenges to the protection of citizens personal information. The challenges are reflected in the lack of storage security, the risk of invading privacy rights, the lagged regulatory mechanism and unclear scope of law application. Measures for the legal protection of citizens personal information based on face recognition technology are: (1) establishing and improving data storage security standards; (2) clarifying the guiding principles for privacy protection; (3) strengthening the technology and resources of regulatory agencies; (4) clarifying the specific scope and conditions of law application.

Keywords: facial recognition technology; citizens personal information; legal protection

数字化时代,人脸识别技术作为一项前沿的人工智能应用,正迅速改变着我们的生活和工作方式。从简化身份验证流程到增强公共安全措施,其应用领域日益广泛。然而,伴随着这项技术的普及和发展,公民个人信息的保护问题也显现出其重要性和紧迫性。如何在充分发挥人脸识别技术优势的同时,确保个人隐私不受侵犯,成为了人们必须面对的重大挑战。

一、人脸识别技术的优势

(一)优化用户体验设计

人脸识别技术消除了传统交互方式中的复杂步骤,用户无需记忆密码或携带任何物理媒介,只需通过面部表情即可完成身份验证或启动特定功能,这种方式符合人类的自然习惯和期望。例如,在移动支付领域,用户通过人脸识别完成支付,不仅方便快捷,还大幅度提高了支付过程的安全性和愉悦感。……

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