摘要：纳木依是生活在藏彝走廊安宁河及雅砻江地区的藏族支系，与彝汉杂居形成和谐共生关系。梳理与观察纳木依与族内群体以及其他民族的历史关系与现实互动，不难发现其铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有历史必然性和主观选择性。历史上，其先民在主动或被动的民族迁徙进程中，促进了包括纳木依和各族群先民在风俗习惯、文化心理上的吸收与融合，形成复杂的血缘、亲缘、地缘关系；现实中，其在与其他民族平等和谐的政治互动、互助互利的经济互动和求同存异的文化互动中，形成了互助互荣的和谐民族关系。

关键词：纳木依人；互融共生；中华民族共同体意识

中图分类号：C95;D633文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-6916（2024）12-0001-04

Namuyi Peoples Expression of the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation

Teng Chuanwan

（College of Marxism， Xichang University， Xi Chang 615000）

Abstract： Namuyi is a branch of the Tibetan people living in the Anning River and Yalong River areas of the Tibet-Yi corridor. They live together with Yi and Han people and form a harmonious symbiotic relationship with them. By reviewing and observing the historical relationship and reality interaction between Namuyi and other branches of Tibetan nationality， and other ethnic groups， it is not difficult to realize that the forging of a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation is of historical inevitability and subjective selectivity. Historically， ancestors of Namuyi promoted the assimilation and integration of customs and habits， culture and psychology of them and other ethnic groups， forming a complex relation of blood， kinship and geography. In reality， a harmonious ethnic relationship of mutual assistance and prosperity has been formed between it and other ethnic groups with equal and harmonious political interaction， mutually beneficial economic interaction and cultural interaction that seeks common grounds while reserving differences.

Keywords： Namuyi people; mutual integration and prosperity; the sense of community for the Chinese Nation

藏彝走廊是我国多民族接触、互动的历史关系中形成的特定廊道区域，也是多民族文化交融带。历史上，建立经济文化联系的地方就是在不同民族的交错地带，你来我往，互惠互利，形成一个多元文化共生的格局。走廊视角下的民族关系可视为中华民族多元一体格局形成的集中展现。走廊地带的多民族关系中更存在这样的“多民族共同体”，而据史籍记载和本民族传说、习俗等综合判断，纳木依为多源形成，故通过实地调查纳木依与其他民族的互动关系，来探讨中华民族共同体意识建构在微观层面的实例。

纳木依是藏族六大支系藏族六大支系：工布藏族、嘉绒藏族、白马藏族、夏尔巴人、木雅藏族、纳木依藏族。之藏彝走廊东部边缘“大渡河、安宁河、雅砻江”三江流域的一个支系，主要生活在雅砻江和安宁河流域的冕宁县、木里县、西昌市、盐源县及甘孜藏族自治州的九龙县、石棉县。……