基于OBE理念的药学专业硕士能力培养模式探究
2024-06-21孙妩弋陈镜宇王春吴华勋古月严尚学张玲玲魏伟
孙妩弋 陈镜宇 王春 吴华勋 古月 严尚学 张玲玲 魏伟

摘 要:研究生教育是高等教育的最高层次,培育优质的研究生人才能够加速医药产业的发展,但是随着药学专业硕士研究生的不断扩招,在培养过程中相继发现药学专业学位硕士培养方案与学术型硕士趋同、学生实践创新意识缺乏、导师对企业生产缺乏了解及校企合作制度不够完善等问题。为解决以上问题,促进医药事业的长足发展,该文提出建立以OBE先进教育理念为支撑的校企育人制度,建设与优化协同创新资源共享平台,构建基于“协同理论”为支撑的导师协同指导制度,希望能从以上三个方面着手不断完善药学专硕培养体系。
关键词:OBE教学模式;协同培养;专业学位硕士;药学;产教融合
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2024)17-0042-04
Abstract: Postgraduate education is the highest level of higher education, and cultivating high-quality graduate students can accelerate the development of the pharmaceutical industry. However, with the continuous expansion of the enrollment of master's students in pharmacy, it has been found that the master's degree training program of pharmacy is similar to academic master's degree, students lack the sense of practical innovation, tutors lack the understanding of enterprise production, and the imperfect school-enterprise cooperation system during the process of training. This paper proposes the establishment of a school-enterprise education system supported by the advanced education concept of OBE, the construction and optimization of a collaborative innovation resource-sharing platform, and the construction of a tutor collaborative guidance system supported by the "synergy theory" hoping to continuously improve the pharmacy master training system from the above three aspects.
Keywords: OBE teaching model; cooperative cultivation; professional master's degree; pharmacy; integration of industry and education
《专业学位研究生教育发展方案(2020—2025)》是由国务院学位委员会、教育部共同制定并于2020年9月颁布。该方案明确指出,到2025年,专业硕士研究生的招生规模将扩大至硕士研究生招生总量的2/3左右。这一方案的提出意味着将从国家战略、关键领域和社会需求3个方面来进行考量,发展专业学位研究生教育是推动中国经济步入高质量增长阶段的重要环节。
药学硕士专业学位是为了培养出适应新时代医药领域需求的杰出人才,要求学生具备较高的专业能力和职业素养,并能运用创新思维来从事本职工作进而促进医药领域的长足发展。药学专业培养目标是培养高水平、应用型的专业人才,使其能够在药物技术转化、生产、流通、使用和监管等应用领域具备突出的专业能力。……
