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固态热迁移下Cu/SAC305/Cu微焊点界面IMCs微观形貌演变研究

2024-06-21杨廓李五岳李爽闫志成田野

河南科技 2024年8期

杨廓 李五岳 李爽 闫志成 田野

摘 要:【目的】研究固态热迁移条件下Cu/SAC305/Cu微焊点中金属间化合物(IMCs,Intermetallic Compounds)微观形貌演变与非均匀化生长规律。【方法】使用回流焊机制备微焊点,并利用固态热迁移平台开展热迁移试验。【结果】随着热迁移时间的延长,在冷端Cu与Cu6Sn5界面处产生Cu3Sn新相,界面IMCs总厚度增加,形貌由均匀分布的扇贝状转化为层状,微焊点界面存在冷端IMCs增长显著快于热端的非均匀化生长现象。【结论】研究了Cu/SAC305/Cu微焊点服役过程中微观形貌演变规律,为可靠性评估提供一定的参考。

关键词:Cu/SAC305/Cu微焊点;固态热迁移;非均匀化生长

中图分类号:TG40;TN405   文献标志码:A     文章编号:1003-5168(2024)08-0040-04

DOI:10.19968/j.cnki.hnkj.1003-5168.2024.08.008

Microstructure Evolution of Cu/SAC305/Cu Micro-Solder Joint

Interface IMCs Under Solid State Thermal Migration

YANG Kuo LI Wuyue LI Shuang YAN Zhicheng TIAN Ye

(Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

Abstract: [Purposes] This paper studies the microstructural evolution and non-uniform growth law of intermetallic compounds in Cu/SAC305/Cu micro-solder joints under solid-state thermal migration conditions. [Methods] In this paper, the reflow soldering mechanism is used to prepare micro solder joints, and the thermal migration test is carried out by using the solid-state thermal migration platform. [Findings] As the thermal migration time increases, Cu3Sn new phase forms at the Cu/Cu6Sn5 interface on the cold side, and the total thickness of the intermetallic compounds (IMCs) at the interface increases. The morphology changes from a uniformly distributed fan-shaped structure to a layered structure. The micro-solder joint interface exhibits a non-uniform growth phenomenon where the growth rate of the IMCs on the cold side is significantly faster than that on the hot side. [Conclusions] This experiment investigates the microstructural evolution of Cu/SAC305/Cu micro-solder joints during service, providing valuable insights for reliability assessment.

Keywords: Cu/SAC305/Cu micro-solder joints; solid-state thermal migration; non-uniform growth

0 引言

芯片特征尺寸接近物理极限,制约了摩尔定律延续,导致半导体工业进入“后摩尔时代”[1]。与此同时,随着人们对电子产品性能及可靠性要求的逐渐提高,电子产品不断向微型化、高性能和多功能方向发展,致使三维IC集成微互连高密度化,互连尺寸不断减小,微焊点的尺寸甚至缩小至10 μm以下[2]。这给微焊点的可靠性和工作寿命带来了较大的挑战,其中较为显著的是在服役过程中,由温度梯度导致原子定向迁移致使微焊点微观结构转变,从而显著影响微焊点的力学性能。Cu/SAC305(Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu)/Cu互连结构为微电子封装的主要焊接结构之一,因此研究在固态热迁移条件下Cu/SAC305/Cu微焊接结构中IMC微观结构演变有着重要意义,可为该种微焊点的可靠性评估提供一定的参考。

近年来,Ouyang等[3]采用原位观察法研究了SAC305钎料的微焊点,发现Sn原子会在固态热迁移效应作用下定向迁移至热端,并在附近钎料中积聚,同时冷端形成大量的孔洞。……

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