外加剂改良膨胀土试验研究
2024-05-21贾延安张洋黄闪闪郝朝伟
贾延安 张洋 黄闪闪 郝朝伟
摘要:以江淮地區弱膨胀土为研究对象,选取胀缩总率为评价指标,研究水泥、石灰、玄武岩纤维和固化剂四种改性材料对膨胀土改良效果的影响,并对水泥、石灰改良膨胀土的抗剪强度进行了研究。试验结果表明,随着外加剂掺量提高,改良土的胀缩总率逐渐减小,且趋势减缓。同等掺量下,石灰改性效果优于水泥,固化剂和玄武岩纤维改性效果不明显。随着外加剂掺量增加,改良土的黏聚力和内摩擦角逐渐增大,趋势减缓;同等掺量下,石灰改性土的抗剪性能优于水泥改性土。
关键词:膨胀土 外加剂 膨胀潜势 抗剪强度
中图分类号:TU411
Experimental Study on the Improvement of Expansive Soil with Admixtures
JIA Yanan1 ZHANG Yang1 HUANG Shanshan1 HAO Chaowei2*
1. Anhui Road and Bridge Engineering Co., Ltd., Hefei, Anhui Province, 230031 China;2. Research Institute of Highway, Ministry of Transport, Beijing, 100088 China
Abstract: Taking weak expansive soil in the Jianghuai area as the research object and selecting the total swelling-shrinkage percentage as the evaluation index, this paper studies the impact of the improvement effect of the four modified materials of cement, lime, basalt fiber and curing agent on expansive soil, and also studies the shearing strength of cement and lime improving expansive soil. The test results show that with the increase of admixture content, the total expansion and contraction rate of improved soil decreases gradually with a slowing trend, that under the same dosage, the modification effect of lime is better than that of cement, and the modification effect of curing agent and basalt fiber is not obvious, that with the increase of admixture content, the cohesion and internal friction angle of improved soil gradually increase with a slowing trend, and that under the same dosage, the shearing performance of lime-modified soil is better than that of cement-modified soil.
Key Words: Expansive soil; Admixture; Expansion potential; Shearing strength
1 背景介绍
膨胀土是一种遇水膨胀、失水收缩,并能反复胀缩变形的特殊黏性土,其主要由强亲水性黏土矿物成分如蒙脱石和伊利石等组成,具有较强的胀缩特性和裂隙性。膨胀土的反复胀缩变形特性会对于公路工程造成严重的破坏,常常会使公路路基产生基床翻浆冒泥、路基下沉、边坡滑坡、坍塌等病害,甚至导致严重的工程质量事故。
当前国内关于膨胀土改良方面的研究较多。谭晔等[1]选取南阳膨胀土作为研究对象,针对不同掺比的石灰和水泥改良土进行抗剪强度试验,结果显示随着从掺量提高,石灰改良土抗剪强度先增加后减小,水泥改良土抗剪性能线形增长,并得出了石灰比水泥能更好地提高膨胀土的抗剪性能结论。韩晶等[2]以南水北调工程浙川段膨胀土为例,针对不同掺比的石灰和水泥改良土进行直剪试验,结果显示同等掺量下的水泥改性土抗剪性能更优,得出水泥相对于石灰对膨胀土的抗剪性能影响更大的结论。……
