融合区块链技术的城市停车困境解决路径探析
2024-05-21郭天娇尹慧慧李晓欢
郭天娇 尹慧慧 李晓欢
摘要:以哈尔滨为例分析了城市停车难的原因,结合区块链技术的特点,探讨其与停车大数据相结合,构建“区块链+停车大数据”智能停车系统的可行性,以及亟需解决的关键问题。对建设“区块链技术”智能停车系统提出建议,期望通过构建基于区块链技术的城市停车智能平台,使停车位信息扩大化、共享化,从而解决停车难题,实现智慧停车。
关键词:停车困境 区块链 城市交通 智慧停车
中图分类号:U495
Analysis of the Solution Path to Urban Parking Dilemmas by Integrating Blockchain Technology
GUO TianJiao YIN HuiHui LI XiaoHuan
Harbin University,Harbin,Heilongjiang Province,150086 China
Abstract: This article takes Harbin as an example to analyze reasons for the difficulty of urban parking, combines the characteristics of blockchain technology to explore the feasibility of combining it with the big data of parking to build an intelligent parking system of "blockchain + the big data of parking", as well as the key issues that need to be solved urgently, and puts forward suggestions for the construction of the intelligent parking system based on blockchain technology, hoping to expand and share parking space information through the construction of an urban intelligent parking platform based on blockchain technology, so as to solve parking problems and achieve smart parking.
Key Words: Parking dilemma; Blockchain; Urban transportation; Smart parking
隨着经济发展,城市居民生活水平提升,城市汽车的保有量也逐年上升,但配套的停车位建设却难以与之匹配,城市交通运营压力与日俱增,各线城市均不同程度地面临着停车难题。这不仅影响城市居民的出行,也制约着城市交通的发展[]。本文着重探索利用区块链技术与停车大数据相结合,分析构建“区块链+停车大数据”停车系统的可行性,从而解决停车难题。
1城市停车难题分析
1.1城市交通现状
交通拥堵和出行难是城市交通发展面临的主要问题。城镇化、机动化加快,导致城市交通压力与日剧增;我国用于道路交通建设的城市土地有限,制约着城市交通的可持续发展;城市公共交通虽有较快发展,但仍滞后于经济社会的发展。
伴随行车难出现的是停车难。尽管每个城市都已加强公共停车场建设,但与现有机动车保有量比停车位数量缺口明显,且呈时段、区域分布。例如:工作日白天时段政府办公区、医院等公共服务机构周边,节假日商圈、游乐场、旅游景点附近,学校、教育培训机构接送学生时段的车位都很难寻;……
