医学论文中正确、合理使用专业名词可以精简文字,节省篇幅,使文章精炼易懂。现将放射学专业领域为大家所熟知的专业名词缩略语公布如下(按照英文首字母顺序排列),以后本刊在论文中将对这一类缩略语不再注释其英文全称和中文。

ADC (apparent diffusion coefficient):表观扩散系数

ALT:丙氨酸转氨酶;AST:天冬氨酸转氨酶

BF (blood flow):血流量

BOLD (blood oxygenation level dependent):血氧水平依赖

BV (blood volume):血容量

b:扩散梯度因子

CAG (coronary angiography):冠状动脉造影

CPR (curve planar reformation):曲面重组

CR(computed radiography):计算机X线摄影术

CT (computed tomography):计算机体层成像

CTA (computed tomography angiography):CT血管成像

CTPI(CT perfusion imaging):CT灌注成像

DICOM (digital imaging and communication in medicine):医学数字成像和传输

DR(digital radiography):数字化X线摄影术

DSA (digital subtraction angiography):数字减影血管造影

DWI (diffusion weighted imaging):扩散加权成像

DTI (diffusion tensor imaging):扩散张量成像

ECG (electrocardiography):心电图

EPI (echo planar imaging):回波平面成像

ERCP(endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography):经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术

ETL (echo train length):回波链长度

FLAIR (fluid attenuation inversion recovery):液体衰减反转恢复

FLASH (fast low angel shot):快速小角度激发

FOV (field of view):视野

FSE (fast spin echo):快速自旋回波

fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging):功能磁共振成像

IR (inversion recovery):反转恢复

Gd-DTPA:钆喷替酸葡甲胺

GRE (gradient echo):梯度回波

HE染色:苏木素-伊红染色

HRCT(high resolution CT):高分辨率CT

MPR (multi-planar reformation):多平面重组

MIP (maximum intensity projection):最大密(强)度投影

MinIP (minimum intensity projection):最小密(强)度投影

MRA (magnetic resonance angiography):磁共振血管成像

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging):磁共振成像

MRS (magnetic resonance spectroscopy):磁共振波谱学

MRCP(magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography):磁共振胰胆管成像

MSCT (multi-slice spiral CT):多层螺旋CT

MTT (mean transit time):平均通过时间

NEX (number of excitation):激励次数

PACS (picture archiving and communication system):图像存储与传输系统

PC (phase contrast):相位对比法

PET (positron emission tomography):正电子发射计算机体层成像

PS (surface permeability):表面通透性

ROC曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve):受试者操作特征曲线

SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography):单光子发射计算机体层摄影术

PWI (perfusion weighted imaging):灌注加权成像

ROI (region of interest):兴趣区

SE (spin echo):自旋回波

STIR(short time inversion recovery):短时反转恢复

TACE(transcatheter arterial chemoembolization):经导管动脉化疗栓塞术

T1WI (T1weighted image):T1加权像

T2WI (T2weighted image):T2加权像

TE (time of echo ):回波时间

TI (time of inversion ):反转时间

TR (time of repetition):重复时间

TOF (time of flight):时间飞跃法

TSE (turbo spin echo):快速自旋回波

VR (volume rendering):容积再现

WHO (World Health Organization):世界卫生组织

NAA(N-acetylaspartate):N-乙酰天门冬氨酸

Cho(choline):胆碱

Cr(creatine):肌酸