心理护理改善抑郁症患者心理状态和睡眠质量的效果分析
2024-01-21陈爱丽吕灯兰
陈爱丽 吕灯兰


【摘要】目的:分析心理护理改善抑郁症患者心理状态和睡眠质量的效果。方法:对我院收治的抑郁症患者进行研究。根据护理方案不同将患者分为参照组(常规护理)与实验组(增加心理护理)。观察两组HAMD评分、SCCS评分、SAQ评分、PSQI评分、SF-36评分、治疗依从性。结果:干预后,两组HAMD评分、SCCS评分、SAQ评分、PSQI评分以及SF-36评分均明显改善(P<0.05);且实验组HAMD评分、SCCS评分以及PSQI评分更低,而SAQ评分以及SF-36评分均更高(P<0.05)。实验组治疗依从性92.50%,高于参照组治疗依从性70.00%(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理作为一种综合性治疗方法,对于改善抑郁症患者的心理状态和睡眠质量具有重要的意义。然而,需要注意的是,心理护理不是一种单一的干预手段,而是需要结合患者个体情况和治疗目标来进行个性化的干预。
【关键词】心理护理;抑郁症;心理状态;睡眠质量
Analysis of the effect of psychological nursing on improving the psychological status and sleep quality of patients with depression
CHEN Aili, LV Denglan
Fifth Peoples Hospital, Taizhou, Taizhou, Jiangsu 225300, China
【Abstract】Objective to analyze the effect of psychological nursing on improving the psychological status and sleep quality of patients with depression. Methods: to study the depressive patients in our hospital. Patients were divided into two groups according to different nursing plans: the control group (routine nursing) and the experimental group -LRB-additional psychological nursing) . The scores of Hamd, SCCS, SAQ, PSQI, SF-36 and treatment compliance were observed. Results: after intervention, the scores of Hamd, SCCS, SAQ, PSQI and SF-36 were significantly improved in both groups(P<0.05), and the scores of Hamd, SCCS and PSQI in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05), the scores of SAQ and SF-36 were higher(P<0.05). The treatment compliance of the experimental group was 92.50% , which was higher than that of the control group 70.00%(P<0.05). Conclusion: as a comprehensive treatment, psychological nursing is of great significance in improving the psychological state and sleep quality of patients with depression. However, it is important to note that psychological care is not a single intervention, but rather needs to be individualized in combination with the patients individual circumstances and treatment goals.
【Key Words】Psychological nursing; Depression; Psychological state; Sleep quality
抑郁癥是一种严重的心理健康问题,其特征包括长期的低情绪、丧失兴趣、缺乏能量和对平日喜爱的活动失去兴趣等[1-3]。同时,抑郁症患者常常会经历睡眠障碍,包括入睡困难、早醒、深度睡眠缺乏等。因此,改善抑郁症患者的心理状态和睡眠质量是治疗抑郁症的重要目标之一。本研究通过对80例抑郁症患者进行研究,分析心理护理的临床价值。
1 资料与方法
1.1 临床资料
对我院2023年1月—2023年8月所收治的80例抑郁症患者进行研究。根据护理方案不同将患者分为参照组(40例)与实验组(40例)。参照组,男20例,女20例,平均年龄(45.16±2.63)岁,病程1~3年,平均病程(2.14±0.65)年;实验组,男19例,女21例,平均年龄(46.07±2.78)岁,病程1~3年,平均病程(2.09±0.78)年。两组资料无统计学差异(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
参照组给予常规护理。实验组给予心理护理:(1)认知干预:认知干预在疾病管理和康复中起着重要作用。它通过向患者及其家属传授与疾病相关的知识,包括疾病特点、症状、治疗方法和效果、不良反应、疾病加重因素、康复措施和预防复发等。方法灵活多样,可以集中教学、讨论、答疑解惑或个案辅导。医……
