富水砂层悬挂式止水帷幕基坑降水渗流分析
2023-12-21牛磊杲亚强孔燕崔亮
牛磊 杲亚强 孔燕 崔亮



【摘 要】:为了验证坑内降水导致基坑外地下水位下降量与止水帷幕设置深度的关系,利用ModFlow三维渗流软件,计算出不同止水帷幕深度条件下基坑外侧水头降深值。结果显示,随着止水帷幕深度的增加,坑内降水对坑外的影响减小,前期增长显著,待止水帷幕长度增加到一定值后,继续增加止水帷幕长度对于减小坑外水位下降幅度贡献不大,但工程造价显著增加。
【关键词】:悬挂式;止水帷幕;河漫滩地区;富水砂层;基坑降水;渗流
【中图分类号】:TU753【文献标志码】:C【文章编号】:1008-3197(2023)02-52-03
【DOI編码】:10.3969/j.issn.1008-3197.2023.02.013
Analysis about Seepage in Foundation Pit Dewatering of Pensile Curtain in Water-Rich Sand Area
NIU Lei1,GAO Yaqiang1,KONG Yan2,CUI Liang1
(1. Shanghai Changkai Geotechnical Engineering Co. Ltd., Shanghai 200093,China;
2. China Railway 11th Bureau Group Urban Rail Engineering Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430074,China)
【Abstract】:In order to verify the relation between groundwater level drop outside excavation caused by precipitation and pensile curtain setting depth, this paper uses ModFlow, a three-dimensional seepage software, to calculate drawdown of water head outside excavation under different pensile curtain depths.The results show that: with the increase in the depth of the curtain, the effect of precipitation on the pit is reduced, and pre-growth is significant. When the length of the water curtain is increased to a certain value, the continued increase in the length of the water curtain has little effect on reducing the decline in the water level outside the pit, but the project cost is significantly increased.
【Key words】:pensile; curtain; floodplain area; water-rich sand area; foundation pit dewatering; seepage
近年来,随着城市轨道交通的发展,哈尔滨地铁建设速度快、规模大,按一条新线30站的规模估算,50%的站位位于松花江河漫滩地区。哈尔滨松花江漫滩地层主要特点为含水层透水性较强,地下水与松花江存在较强的水力联系,松花江侧向径流补给和地表水下渗补给为主要补给来源。深基坑开挖降水难度和风险较大。现阶段,哈尔滨地区基坑止水帷幕多进入泥岩,理论上将上部承压含水层隔断;但是以牺牲工程造价、施工周期和地下生态环境为代价的。在确保安全的前提下,悬挂式止水帷幕的应用能够大大降低工程造价,缩短工期,避免了资源的浪费及对松花江漫滩地区地下水生态环境的破坏[1]。本文依托哈尔滨轨道交通3号线体育公园站,利用ModFlow三维渗流软件,研究不同深度止水帷幕基坑降水对周边环境的影响。
1 工程概况
哈尔滨轨道交通3号线体育公园站总长482.0 m,标准段宽19.7 m,深度约17.5~20.45 m。……
