新文科背景下外语专业“文文”融合模式的内涵、学理、路径与向度
2023-10-21许明武聂炜
许明 武聂炜



[摘要]伴随2019年全面推进“新文科”建设元年的开启,中国外语教育进入了立足新时代背景的质量建设发展阶段。近来,围绕“新文科”建设,外语界献计献策,探索出愈渐清晰的多元化路径。其中,以人文社会科学学科内部交叉与融合,实现传统文科自我革新、创新发展、内涵提升的“文文”融合受到关注。本研究立足“新文科”建设目标,顺应国家发展战略与市场需求,予外语专业“文文”融合模式以具体内涵及学理的阐释,藉由对其现阶段发展路径的观测,展望未来可拓展向度,以期对“新文科”建设的外语应答提供借鉴与参考。
[关键词]新文科;外语专业;文文融合;路径;向度
[中图分类号]H319[文献标识码]A[文献编号]1002-2643(2023)02-0007-10
ExploringtheIntegrationofForeignLanguageandLiteratureDisciplinewithotherDisciplinesofHumanitiesandSocialSciencesagainsttheBackdropoftheDevelopmentofNewHumanitiesEducation:Connotation,Principle,PathandDirection
XUMingwuNIEWei
(SchoolofForeignLanguages,HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Wuhan430074)
Abstract:WiththecommencementofvigorouslypromotingthedevelopmentofNewHumanitiesEducationin2019inChina,domesticforeignlanguageeducationhasenteredastageofqualityconstructioninthenewera.Todate,centeringonthedevelopmentofNewHumanitiesEducation,scholarsinthefieldofforeignlanguageeducationhasmadeexplorationsintothistopictocontributetheiropinions.Amongthem,theargumentofIntegrationwithinHumanitiesandSocialscience,aimingatselfreforming,innovatingandrejuvenatingthetraditionalliberalarts,ishighprofile.OnaccountofthegoalofthedevelopmentofNewHumanitiesEducationaswellasnationaldevelopmentstrategyandmarketdemand,thispaperdefinestheconnotationsandprinciplesoftheintegrationapproachesbetweenthedisciplineofforeignlanguageandliteratureandotherdisciplinesconcerninghumanitiesandsocialsciences,andthenpointsoutsomeimplicationsforfuturedirectionsonthebasisofobservationsoncurrentdevelopment,thusprovidingreferenceforstudiesinthefieldofforeignlanguageandliteratureinresponsetothedevelopmentofNewHumanitiesEducation.
Keywords:NewHumanitiesEducation;foreignlanguageandliteraturediscipline;theIntegrationwithinHumanitiesandSocialSciences;paths;directions
1.引言
2020年伴随《新文科建设宣言》的发布及全国新文科教育中心的落成,新文科建设正如火如荼地推进全国高等教育改革与发展进程。为迎接新一轮科技革命及产业变革的浪潮,新文科是对现代高等教育知识精细化、专业化及学科化的反拨(胡开宝,2020),也是人文社会科学学科为承接和顺应时代发展,所做出的階段性自我调适与更新。
新文科建设并非中国高等教育发展之孤象。早在2017年,美国希拉姆学院(HiramCollege)就提出了该教育理念,将技术融入广义上的文科课程中,以期为学生提供综合性的跨学科学习。我国新文科建设同样强调与新技术和数字革命的融合、传统文科思维模式的突破,在继承的基础上加以创新,突出学科间的交叉与融合、协同与共享(王铭玉,2020),最终实现多学科共融的纵深发展。……
