前纵隔恶性肿瘤的CT诊断及鉴别诊断
2022-03-21付兰
付兰
【摘 要】目的:探讨前纵隔恶性肿瘤患者接受CT检查的诊断和鉴别效果。方法:选择2017年4月至2020年4月我院接受检查并通过手术确诊的前纵隔肿瘤患者30例开展研究。所有患者均接受CT检查。回顾总结CT诊断和鉴别效果。结果:CT检查与病理学检查结果相比无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:CT检查技术可以有效应用于前纵隔恶性肿瘤的疾病诊断,整体诊断结果可靠性较高,可以准确辨别患者的病理类型,值得推广。
【关键词】前纵隔恶性肿瘤;CT检查技术;诊断和鉴别
CT diagnosis and differential diagnosis of malignant tumors of anterior mediastinum
FU Lan
CT diagnosis Department of Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei 061001, China
【Abstract】Objective: To investigate the diagnosis and differential effect of CT in patients with malignant tumors of anterior mediastinum. Methods: 30 patients with anterior mediastinal tumors examined and confirmed by surgery in our hospital from April 2017 to April 2020 were selected for the study. All patients underwent CT examination. CT diagnosis and differential effect were reviewed and summarized. Results: There was no significant difference between CT examination and pathological examination(P>0.05). Conclusion: CT examination technology can be effectively applied to the disease diagnosis of anterior mediastinal malignant tumors. The overall diagnostic results are reliable and can accurately identify the pathological types of patients, which is worthy of popularization.
【Key?Words】Malignant tumor of anterior mediastinum; CT examination technology; Diagnosis and differentiation
前縱隔主要是指人体胸骨、心包之间纵膈分区,其主要涉及到胸腺、脂肪、结缔组织以及淋巴结,临床中患者的疾病表现涉及到乏力、胸闷与胸痛,部分患者病情严重时还会出现眼睑水肿或重症肌无力等症状。因为纵膈本身属于软组织结构,所以在具体的疾病病变方面的类型较多,临床中对患者进行诊断与治疗时存在较高的困难[1]。伴随着影像学技术的持续性发展,前纵隔肿瘤患者的诊断和鉴别能力得到了明显的发展,临床中可以借助影像学技术实现对病灶的定位,从而达到准确诊断和鉴别的干预效果[2-3]。近些年有研究发现,前纵隔恶性肿瘤患者可以采取CT方式进行检查,相对于其他影像学检查技术而言具备一定优势,同时可以实现对不同类型恶性肿瘤的有效鉴别判断。对此,为了进一步提高前纵隔恶性肿瘤的诊断水平,本文以对比方式探讨前纵隔恶性肿瘤的CT诊断和鉴别效果。具体研究如下。……
