2型糖尿病周围神经病变的危险因素及相关护理措施

2021-12-13蒙雪

婚育与健康 2021年21期

蒙雪

【摘要】目的：分析探讨2型糖尿病周围神经病变的危险因素及相关护理措施。方法：选择我中心2019年1月—2020年2月接收治疗2型糖尿病患者共92例为观察对象，对所有患者采用单因素与多因素的筛选方法，分析探讨周围神经病变的相关危险因素。结果：①根据调查显示，影响周围神经病变的单因素主要为患者的年龄、患病时间、高血压病史等因素；②多因素主要为患者的年龄、患病时间、HbAlc等，是导致糖尿病周围神经发生病变的危险因素。结论：2型糖尿病患者发生周围神经病变的概率较高，可以通过控制患者的饮食、血糖、加强锻炼、调节患者心态等护理措施来降低患者周围神经病变的发生率，对患者实行综合护理后，可以有效提高患者对疾病的正确认知，缓解患者病情症状，提高治疗效果，改善患者血糖水平指标，值得推广与应用于临床护理中。

【关键词】2型糖尿病；周围神经病变；危险因素；护理措施

Risk factors and related nursing measures of peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Meng Xue

Beijing Shunyi District wangquan community health service center， Beijing 101300，China

【Abstract】Objective： To investigate and analyze the risk factors and related nursing measures of type 2 diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Methods： a total of 92 patients with type 2 diabetes who received treatment in our center from January 2019 to February2020 were selected as the observation objects. All the patients were screened by single factor and multiple factors， and the related risk factors of peripheral neuropathy were analyzed. Results： ① according to the investigation， the single factors affecting peripheral neuropathy were mainly the patients age， illness time， history of hypertension and so on； ② multiple factors， such as age， duration of disease and HbAlc， are the risk factors for diabetic peripheral neurogenesis. Conclusion： the incidence of peripheral neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes is high. It can reduce the incidence of peripheral neuropathy by controlling the patients diet， blood sugar， strengthening exercise and adjusting the patients state of mind. After comprehensive nursing care， patients can effectively improve their correct cognition of the disease， relieve the symptoms of the patients， and improve the therapeutic effect. It is worth popularizing and applying in clinical nursing to improve the blood glucose level index of patients.

【Key？Words】Type 2 diabetes mellitus； Peripheral neuropathy； Risk factors； Nursing measures

大部分2型糖尿病患者发病时间是在35岁或40岁以后，年龄越大则发病率越高[1]。如果长期缺少适当的运动，不合理的生活方式与作息时间会使体内胰岛素的抵抗加重，造成胰岛素分泌的缺陷，从而引发2型糖尿病[2]。正确有效的护理可以改善患者的血糖指标与慢性并发症的发生情况，为了分析探讨2型糖尿病周围神经病变的危险因素及相关护理措施，本次研究报告如下。