孙立丽

【摘 要】目的：探究舒适护理对妊娠高血压患者血压水平的影响。方法：本次研究的纳入对象为2019年1月至2021年1月在我院进行医治的妊娠高血压患者，共120例，其中对照组和研究组各60例。对照组采取基础性护理，研究组则采用舒适护理的方法，观察比较对照组和研究组患者护理前后血压变化。结果：两组在护理前血压水平无显著性差异（P>0.05）；护理后，对照组的舒张压为（92.26±4.20）mmHg及收缩压为（146.25±8.31）mmHg，研究组的舒张压为（86.31±3.54）mmHg及收缩压（131.22±7.32）mmHg。血压水平均有改善（低于护理前的水平），且研究组的改善效果更显著，均低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：舒适护理对妊娠高血压患者血压水平有良好的改善作用，值得临床推广应用。

【关键词】舒适护理； 妊娠高血压；血压水平

Study on the effect of comfort nursing on blood pressure level of patients with pregnancyinduced hypertension

Sun Lili Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology， Maternity and Child Health Hospital of Rizhao City， Shandong Rizhao 276800， China

【Abstract】Objective： To explore the effect of comfort care on blood pressure in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension. Methods： The subjects of this study were 120 patients with hypertension during pregnancy who were treated in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2021， including 60 cases in the control group and 60 cases in the study group. The control group took basic care， and the study group took comfort care. Observing and comparing the blood pressure changes of the control group and study group before and after care. Results： There was no significant difference in blood pressure levels between the two groups before nursing（P>0.05）； After nursing， the diastolic blood pressure of the control group was （92.26±4.20） mmHg and the systolic blood pressure was （146.25±8.31） mmHg， the diastolic blood pressure of the study group was （86.31±3.54） mmHg and systolic blood pressure was（131.22±7.32） mmHg. The blood pressure level was improved（lower than the level before nursing）， and the improvement effect of the study group was more significant，which was all lower than the control group（P<0.05）. Conclusion： Comfortable nursing has a good effect on improving the blood pressure levelof patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension， and it is worthy of clinical application.

【Key？Words】Comfort care； Pregnancy-induced hypertension； Blood pressure level

妊娠高血壓是女性在妊娠期较常见且极危险的并发症，通常在第20周以后出现，往往伴随着高血压、水肿、蛋白尿等症状，更有甚者可能会出现昏迷、抽搐等症状，对母体及胎儿的健康造成重大影响[1]。其包括一系列疾病，包括子痫前期/子痫、妊娠高血压、慢性高血压和慢性高血压并发子痫[2]。及时提供以适当的药物、合理的休息和监管饮食，对患者高血压的状况有一定的改善作用。在进行基础护理的前提下，虽然血压水平得到一定程度的控制，但是由于孕妇情绪的波动带来的护理依从性差的问题仍有待解决，所以对患者情绪的护理也需要被重视[3]。在本研究中将探讨舒适护理对妊娠高血压患者血压水平的影响，具体结果如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

本次研究的纳入对象为2019 年 1月至2021 年 1月在我院进行医治的妊娠高血压患者，共120例，随机数字表法将其平均分为研究组与对照组，其中对照组和研究组各60例。对照……