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不同筛查方法对宫颈癌及癌前病变的意义

2021-12-13王琳齐志梅

婚育与健康 2021年21期

王琳 齐志梅

【摘 要】目的:分析宫颈癌及癌前病变使用不同筛查方式的检测价值。方法:抽取2019年1月至12月于某医院行高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)筛查的患者120例,均接受液基细胞涂片检查、HPV-DNA23分型检测,以宫颈组织学活检结果作为金标准,分析两种检查方式的检验结果。结果:HPV-DNA23分型检出敏感度、特异度及准确度均高于液基细胞涂片,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:宫颈癌及癌前病变中使用液基细胞涂片检查、HPV-DNA23分型检测均具有一定的优劣势,可将两种检查方式联合应用,进一步提升筛查准确性。

【关键词】宫颈癌;癌前病变;液基细胞涂片检查;HPV-DNA23分型检测

The significance of different screening methods for cervical cancer and precancerous lesions

WANG Lin1 QI Zhimei2

1. Shouguang Sunjiaji Street Health Center,Shandong Weifang 262729,China;

2.Shouguang Yangkou Central Health Center, Shandong Weifang 262729,China

【Abstract】Objective:Analyzing the detection value of different screening methods for cervical cancer and precancerous lesions.Methods:A sample of 120 patients who underwent high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) screening in xx hospital from January 2019 to December 2019 were selected, they all underwent liquid-based cell smear examination and HPV-DNA23 typing test, the result of cervical histological biopsy were used as the gold standard, analyzing the inspection results of the two inspection methods.Results:The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of HPV-DNA23 typing were higher than those of liquid-based cell smears, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion:The use of liquid-based cell smears and HPV-DNA23 typing in cervical cancer and precancerous lesions has certain advantages and disadvantages. The two inspection methods can be combined to further improve the accuracy of screening.

【Key?Words】Cervical cancer;Precancerous lesions;Liquid-based cell smear examination;HPV-DNA23 typing test

宮颈癌是妇科临床较多见的恶性肿瘤,也是唯一能明确病因的肿瘤[1]。该病是由于高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染而致,但从HPV病毒感染逐渐发展至宫颈癌需7年~10年,为此,早期诊断并给予针对性治疗措施是预防宫颈癌的有效方式[2]。对高危人群进行高效的筛查,能显著降低宫颈癌的发病率及病死率,为此,癌前筛查极为重要。现如今,临床针对宫颈癌的常见筛查方式包含液基细胞涂片检查、HPV-DNA23分型检测等[3]。基于此,本文就不同筛查方法对宫颈癌及癌前病变的检测价值进行分析,以便为日后临床制定筛查方案提供可靠的参考。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

抽取2019年1月至12月于xx医院行高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)筛查的患者120例,年龄21岁~62岁,平均年龄(37.42±4.18)岁。纳入标准:①入组患者对本实验知晓,并签署知情同意书;②患者临床检查资料完整无缺失;③入组患者均存在性生活史。排除标准:①伴有重大脏器功能障碍;②伴有认知障碍、精神疾病不能配合实验者;③既往存在子宫手术史。

1.2 方法

入……

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