经阴道超声、经腹部超声应用于子宫肌瘤的诊断效果分析
2021-12-13尹红
尹红
【摘 要】目的:探讨经阴道超声、经腹部超声应用于子宫肌瘤的诊断效果分析。方法:选取我院2019年5月至2021年2月中的72例子宫肌瘤患者作为检查对象,分别对其进行经阴道超声检查和经腹部超声检查,比较两种检查方式的诊断效果。结果:经阴道超声检查的诊断率比经腹部超声检查诊断率高,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:经阴道超声检查应用在子宫肌瘤的诊断中,操作方式简单、没有创伤、诊断准确率较高,值得在临床中推广应用。
【关键词】经阴道超声;经腹部超声;子宫肌瘤;诊断效果
Analysis of the effect of transvaginal ultrasound and transabdominal ultrasound in the diagnosis of uterine fibroids
Yin Hong
Department of Ultrasound, Yingcheng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine ,Hubei Yingcheng 432400,China
【Abstract】Objective:To investigate the diagnostic effect of transvaginal ultrasound and transabdominal ultrasound in t he diagnosis of uterine fibroids.Methods:Selecting 72 patients with uterine fibroids in our hospital from May 2019 to midFebruary 2021 as the examination objects, and performing transvaginal ultrasound examination and transabdominal ultrasound examination resp ectively to compare the diagnostic effects of the two occurrences. Results: The diagnostic rate of transvaginal ultrasonography was higher than tha t of transabdominal ultrasonography, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of transvaginal ultrasono graphy in the diagnosis of uterine fibroids has simple operation, no trauma, and high diagnostic accuracy. It is worthy of clinical application.
【Key?Words】Transvaginal ultrasound;Transabdominal ultrasound;Uterine fibroids; Diagnostic effect
子宮肌瘤是目前临床中比较常见的女性肿瘤疾病,但是由于这种肿瘤属于良性的肿瘤,在不严重的情况下,是不需要治疗的[1]。子宫肌瘤的诊断一般是通过超声检查,有经阴道超声检查和经腹部超声检查[2]。本次针对我院近期收治的72例子宫肌瘤患者,全部给予这两种检查方式进行诊断,比较手术的病理性,评估两种检查方式的诊断准确率、漏诊率和误诊率。
1 材料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我院2019年5月至2021年2月中的72例子宫肌瘤患者作为检查对象,分别进行经阴道超检和经腹部超检。年龄23岁~56岁,平均年龄(40.31±3.24)岁,主要表现为月经量增多、经期延长。经期延长有28例,贫血16例,尿急、尿频4例,下腹坠胀9例,无症状15例。9例有阔韧带肌瘤,10例黏膜下肌瘤,9例浆膜下肌瘤,15例单纯浆膜下肌瘤合并壁间肌瘤,19例单纯子宫肌壁间肌瘤,10例黏膜下肌瘤合并壁间肌瘤。全部患者均通过超声检查确诊。
1.2 方法
超声检查仪器是迈瑞DC—80.探头,腹部超声检查仪参数设置为2.0MHz,经阴道超声检查仪参数设置为4.0MHz[3]。先给患者采用经……
