3岁~6岁儿童口腔综合保健预防龋齿的效果观察
2021-12-13杨旭
杨旭

【摘 要】目的:探究3岁~6岁儿童口腔综合保健预防龋齿的效果。方法:选择2019年9月至2021年6月我院儿童保健科病例100例作研究对象,采用随机数字法分成对照组(常规健康教育)和实验组(口腔综合保健),比较龋齿发生率。结果:实验组龋齿发生率(2.00%)明显低于对照组(14.00%),差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:对3岁~6岁儿童进行口腔综合保健可以提高儿童及家长龋齿疾病认识,提高自我口腔保健意识,从而降低龋齿发病率。
【关键词】3岁~6岁儿童;口腔综合保健;龋齿预防效果
Effect of comprehensive oral health care on caries prevention in children aged 3-6 years
Yang Xu
Changchun maternal and child health and family planning service center Jilin Changchun 130000 ,China
【Abstract】Objective: To explore the effect of oral comprehensive health care on caries prevention in children aged 3~6 years. Methods:100 cases in the childrens health care department of our hospital from September 2019 to June 2021 were selected as the research object. They were randomly divided into control group (routine health education) and experimental group (oral comprehensive health care), and the incidence of dental caries was compared. Results:the incidence of dental caries in the experimental group (2.00%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (14.00%) (P<0.05). Conclusion:oral comprehensive health care for children aged 3-6 years old can improve the understanding of caries diseases among children and parents, and enhance their awareness of oral health care, thereby reducing the incidence rate of dental caries.
【Key?Words】Children aged 3~6 years; Comprehensive oral health care; Caries prevention effect
“齲齿”俗称“蛀牙”,是由于细菌感染、饮食含糖量高、宿主牙齿及唾液等因素共同作用下形成的龋洞,是儿童常见口腔疾病。朱茹蓉[1]研究中指出3岁~6岁儿童龋齿患病较高,因为该年龄段儿童牙齿尚未成型,且饮食与成年人相同,但是儿童口腔清洁自我管理意识与能力有限,加上爱吃甜食,增加龋齿发病率。刷牙频率≤1次/d、家庭经济收入≤5000元/月、家长文化程度低是发生龋齿的高危因素。以往临床上对于3岁~6岁儿童进行健康教育的时候,主要嘱咐儿童家长看管儿童按时刷牙,并减少含糖量高食物的摄入,对于龋齿的病因、风险因素以及预防要点等涉及的比较少,无法获得理想的预防效果[2]。为此,本研究通过对3岁~6岁儿童进行口腔综合保健,旨在提高龋齿预防效果,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择在我院儿童保健科进行口腔牙齿检查的3岁~6岁儿童100例作研究,时间2019年9月至2021年6月,分组采用随机数字法,每组50例。对照组,男性26例,女性24例,年龄3岁~6岁,平均年龄(4.45±1.05)岁。实验组男性25例,女性25例,年龄3岁~6岁,平均年龄(4.02±1.01)岁。两组性别比例、年龄大小基本资料组间比较差异不显著(P>0.05)。儿……
