袁凤 郭程 姜宏 俞晔

摘 要： 人工智能技术已成为推动各种创新应用的重要手段。在医疗卫生领域，人工智能深度应用是未来发展趋势，也是落实“健康中国”战略的重大创新实践。医学人工智能的发展为经济增长、社会治理和学科繁荣带来了新的机遇。开展医学人工智能社会实验的研究，对促进医学人工智能持续健康发展，保障人民健康、促进社会和谐具有重要意义。本文回溯了医学人工智能产生的背景，梳理了现阶段医学人工智能的研究对象，分析了医学人工智能社会实验的研究方法，并提出了医学人工智能社会实验研究需注意的几方面问题，为进一步做好医学人工智能社会实验奠定了基础。

关键词： 医学人工智能;社会实验;机器学习;深度学习

中图分类号： R 4

文献标志码： A

Research progress of social experiment based onmedical artificial intelligence

YUAN Feng GUO Cheng JIANG Hong YU Ye

（Shanghai Tenth Peoples Hospital， Tongji University， Shanghai 200072， China）

Abstract： Artificial intelligence technology has become an important means to promote various innovative applications. In the field of health care， the in-depth application of artificial intelligence is not only the future development trend， but also a major innovative practice to implement the "Healthy China" strategy. The development of medical artificial intelligence brings new opportunities for economic growth， social governance and discipline prosperity. The research on social experiment of medical artificial intelligence is of great significance to promote the sustainable and healthy development of medical artificial intelligence， protect people's health and promote social harmony. This paper reviews the background of the emergence of medical artificial intelligence， combs the research objects of medical artificial intelligence at this stage， analyzes the research methods of medical artificial intelligence social experiment， and puts forward some problems that should be paid attention to in the research of medical artificial intelligence social experiment， which lays the foundation for further research on medical artificial intelligence social experiment.

Key words： medical artificial intelligence; social experiment; machine learning; deep learning

人工智能是引領新一轮科技革命和产业变革的战略性技术，医疗健康是人工智能发展的重要领域，医学人工智能的发展为经济增长、社会治理和学科繁荣带来了新的机遇。但同时，新技术的应用不可避免伴随着风险，医学人工智能具有技术属性和社会属性高度融合的特点，随着其应用场景的快速推广，在技术、法律、社会、心理等角度暴露出诸多盲点。通过开展医学人工智能社会实验，分析预判医学人工智能对人类社会各方面可能带来的影响，处理好医学人工智能与人、与社会的关系，是促进医学人工智能持续健康发展的重要举措，对保障人民健康、促进社会和谐发展具有重要意义。……