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牙周基础治疗对2型糖尿病合并慢性牙周炎患者糖脂代谢及炎症反应的影响

2021-11-22韩炎王俊华周丽芝

中国美容医学 2021年6期
关键词:血糖糖尿病水平

韩炎 王俊华 周丽芝

[摘要]目的:探討牙周基础治疗对2型糖尿病(Type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)合并慢性牙周炎患者糖脂代谢及炎症反应的影响。方法:按照随机数字表法将2019年1月-2019年12月笔者医院收治的150例T2DM合并慢性牙周炎患者分为对照组与观察组,每组75例。对照组患者进行糖尿病常规治疗,观察组患者在糖尿病常规治疗的基础上进行牙周基础治疗,均连续治疗3个月。比较两组糖代谢指标[空腹血糖(Fasting blood-glucose,FBG)、餐后2h血糖(2h postprandial blood glucose,2hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(Glycosylated hemoglobin,HbA1c)],脂代谢指标[总胆固醇(Total cholesterol,TC)、甘油三酯(Triglyceride,TG)、低密度脂蛋白(Low density lipoprotein,LDL)、高密度脂蛋白(High density lipoprotein,HDL)]及炎症因子[肿瘤坏死因子-α(Tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1β(Interleukin-1β,IL-1β)、IL-6、IL-10]的变化。结果:治疗后,观察组的FBG[(5.99±0.40)mmol/L vs(6.87±0.80)mmol/L]、2hPG[(7.41±0.46)mmol/L vs (8.93±0.90)mmol/L]、HbA1c[(6.45±0.58)%vs(7.84±0.66)%]水平均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的TG[(0.98±0.22)mmol/L vs(2.20±0.79)mmol/L]水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的TNF-α[(1.15±0.32)pg/ml vs(2.87±0.65)pg/ml]、IL-1β[(0.40±0.15)pg/ml vs(3.71±0.94)pg/ml]水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05),IL-10[(11.25±1.44)pg/ml vs(7.82±1.90)pg/ml]水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论:牙周基础治疗对T2DM合并慢性牙周炎患者的糖脂代谢及炎症反应具有明显的改善作用。

[关键词]2型糖尿病;慢性牙周炎;牙周基础治疗;糖脂代谢;炎症反应

[中图分类号]R781.4+2    [文献标志码]A    [文章编号]1008-6455(2021)06-0136-03

Effects of Periodental Non-surgical Treatment on Glycolipid Metabolism and Inflammatory Response in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Complicated with Chronic Periodontitis

HAN Yan1,WANG Jun-hua1,ZHOU Li-zhi2

(1.Department of Stomatology, Wen'an County People's Hospital,Wen'an 065800, Hebei,China; 2.Department of Stomatology, the Eighth Hospital of Tangshan, Tangshan 630200, Hebei,China)

Abstract:Objective  To discuss the effects of periodental non-surgical treatment on glycolipid metabolism and inflammatory response in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) complicated with chronic periodontitis. Methods  According to the random number method, 150 patients with T2DM complicated with chronic periodontitis who were divided into control group and observation group in our hospital from January to December 2019, with 75 cases in each group. All patients were treated continuously for 3 months.The glucose metabolism indicators[fasting blood glucose (FBG), 2 h postprandial blood glucose(2 HPG), glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c)],lipid metabolism indicators[total cholesterol(TC), triglyceride(TG), low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL)] and inflammatory factors[tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-1β(IL-1β), IL-6, IL-10]. Results  After treatment,the level of FBG[(5.99±0.40)mmol/L vs (6.87±0.80)mmol/L], 2hPG[(7.41±0.46)mmol/L vs (8.93±0.90)mmol/L], HbA1c[(6.45±0.58)% vs (7.84±0.66)%] in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group(P<0.05). The level of TG[(0.98±0.22)mmol/L vs (2.20±0.79)mmol/L] in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group(P<0.05). The level of TNF-α[(1.15±0.32)pg/ml vs (2.87±0.65)pg/ml], IL-1β[(0.40±0.15)pg/ml vs (3.71±0.94)pg/ml] in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group and the level of IL-10[(11.25±1.44)pg/ml vs (7.82±1.90)pg/ml] in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.05). Conclusion  Periodental non-surgical treatment could significantly improve the glycolipid metabolism and  inflammatory response in patients with glycolipid metabolism and inflammatory response in patients with T2DM complicated with chronic periodontitis.

Key words:Type 2 diabetes mellitus; chronic periodontitis; periodental non-surgical treatment; glycolipid metabolism; inflammatory response

慢性牙周炎是最常见的一类牙周炎,最主要发病因素为菌斑微生物刺激,堆积在牙面和牙龈沟内的菌斑微生物可引发牙龈炎症和肿胀,使局部微生态环境更利于牙周致病菌滋生[1]。T2DM患者中慢性牙周炎患病率较高,为正常人群的1.7倍左右[2]。慢性牙周炎与T2DM存在密切的相互影响关系。T2DM的病理生理改变,能够加速患者牙周组织的破坏,其机体产生应急反应能够促进牙周致病菌的生长,是慢性牙周炎发生发展的重要危险因素[3];慢性牙周炎的炎症因子释放,能够促进T2DM并发症的发展,加重代谢紊乱,不利于血糖的控制[4]。因此,对T2DM合并慢性牙周炎进行临床研究具有重要意义。本研究将探讨牙周基础治疗对T2DM合并慢性牙周炎患者糖脂代谢及炎症反应的影响,进一步明确T2DM与慢性牙周炎之间的关系,为临床规范化治疗提供参考。……

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