麻城市油茶品种选择的思考
2021-11-11江迎春程军勇李玲刘力萍何扬清
江迎春 程军勇 李玲 刘力萍 何扬清


摘 要: 为了促进麻城市油茶产业更好地发展,减少造林品种选择误区,通过对麻城市生态条件下油茶适生性和品种选择分析,提出了品种选择和配置技术,以本地早中花类型为主,科学引进外地优良品种,多品系合理配置,为油茶新造林品种选择提供参考。
關键词: 油茶;生态条件;品种选择
中图分类号:S794.4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1004-3020(2021)05-0080-04
Selection of Camellia oleifera Varieties of Macheng
Jiang Yingchun(1) Cheng Junyong(2) Li Ling(2) Liu Liping(3) He Yangqing(4)
(1.Futian River Forestry Station of Macheng Forestry Bureau Huanggang 438300;
2.Hubei Academy of Forestry Wuhan 430075;
3.Forestry Bureau of Macheng Huanggang 438300;
4.Rucheng County Forestry Bureau in Chengzhou City in Human Provice Chengzhou 424100 )
Abstract:
In order to promote better development of Camellia oleifera industry in Macheng,reduce varieties selection errors in afforestation.Based on the analysis of C. oleifera suitability and variety selection under the ecological conditions of Macheng.The author put forward selection and disposition of C. oleifera varieties,which should focus on the local early and middle flower types,scientifically introduce the excellent varieties from other places,and rationally allocate multiple strains,so as to provide reference for the selection of C. oleifera new afforestation varieties.
Key words: Camellia oleifera ;ecological condition;species selection
党的十九大以来,以习近平总书记为核心的党中央把精准扶贫、乡村振兴摆上治国理政的突出位置,举全党全社会之力打响脱贫攻坚战。随着扶贫号角的吹起,作为“中国油茶之乡”的麻城市将油茶产业发展作为扶贫攻坚重要举措之一,投入大量资金用于油茶低产林改造和新造油茶示范林。然而一些乡镇未经科学论证,盲目引进外地油茶品种,所造林分普遍生长不良、成活率低,部分虽能正常生长但花期延迟、鲜果果皮厚、成熟期晚、大小年表现严重,不能表现出在原产地优良品种的特性,挫伤了林农发展油茶产业的积极性。麻城市油茶按照果实成熟期划分有“秋分籽”“寒露籽”和“霜降籽”。上世纪八十年代,湖北省林业科学研究院在麻城市选育鄂油系列优良品种,但没有得到较好地推广[1-4]。本着适地适树、适品种适类型的原则,就麻城市地理气候特点分析最适合油茶品种造林,为稳产高产打下基础,有助于麻城市油茶产业更好地发展。
1 麻城市生态条件下油茶适生性分析……p>
