液基薄层细胞学检查与高危型HPV检测在子宫颈原位腺癌诊断中的临床价值
2021-11-10张友斌
【摘要】目的:探讨液基薄层细胞学(TCT)检查与高危型HPV(HR-HPV)检测在子宫颈原位腺癌(AIS)诊断中的价值。方法:以300例子宫颈AIS患者为对象,均接受TCT、HR-HPV检查,分析其检出AIS的价值。结果:225例(75.00%)AIS患者合并鳞状上皮内病变,75例(25.00%)为单纯AIS。其中26例(11.56%)为低级别鳞状上皮内病变,199例(88.44%)为高级别鳞状上皮内病变。HR-HPV阳性率为97.33%(292/300);其中AIS合并鳞状上皮内病变的HR-HPV阳性率97.78%(220/225),单纯AIS患者的HR-HPV阳性率为96.00%(72/75)。210例有HR-HPV分型检测结果的AIS患者中,HPV 16/18共194例(92.38%),非HPV 16/18共16例(7.62%)。AIS患者接受TCT检查,检出率为74.33%(223/300)。HR-HPV与TCT联合检测的阳性检出率为100.00%(300/300),高于HR-HPV、TCT单独检测(P<0.05)。结论:HR-HPV检测AIS的阳性率高于TCT,两者联合检测可显著提高AIS的检出率。
【关键词】液基薄层细胞学检查;高危型HPV;子宫颈原位腺癌
【中图分类号】R737.33 【文献标识码】A 【DOI】10.12332/j.issn.2095-6525.2021.13.155
【Abstract】Objective:To explore the value of liquid based thin layer cytology (TCT) and high risk HPV (HR-HPV) in the diagnosis of cervical adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS). Methods:300 cases of cervical AIS patients as the object, all received TCT, HR-HPV examination, analysis of the value of detection of AIS. Results:225 cases(75.00%) of AIS patients were complicated with squamous intraepithelial lesions, and 75 cases(25.00%)were simple AIS.Among them, 26 cases(11.56%) had low grade squamous intraepithelial lesions and 199 cases(88.44%)had high grade squamous intraepithelial lesions.The positive rate of HR-HPV was 97.33%(292/300).The HR-HPV positive rate of AIS combined with squamous intraepithelial lesions was 97.78%(220/225)and 96.00%(72/75)in patients with AIS alone.Among the 210 AIS patients with HR-HPV typing results, there were 194 cases(92.38%) of HPV 16/18 and 16 cases(7.62%)of non-HPV 16/18.AIS patients underwent TCT examination, and the detection rate was 74.33%(223/300).The positive detection rate of HR-HPV combined with TCT was 100.00% (300/300), which was higher than that of HR-HPV and TCT alone(P<0.05).Conclusion:The positive rate of AIS detected by HR-HPV is higher than that by TCT. The combined detection of HR-HPV and TCT can significantly improve the detection rate of AIS.
【Key words】liquid based thin layer cytology; High risk HPV; Adenocarcinoma in situ of cervix
子宮颈原位癌(adenocarcinoma in situ, AIS)是宫颈癌的明确癌前病变,其可能进展为子宫颈腺癌,及早发现及治疗是预防AIS进展为子宫颈腺癌的主要手段。高危型HPV(high risk HPV, HR-HPV)检测及子宫颈脱落细胞学检查是用于子宫颈癌筛查的主要手段,然而目前临床缺乏系统的报道[1]。故笔者开展本研究。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
以2020年2月-2021年2月收治的300例子宫颈AIS患者为对象。纳入标准:确诊为子宫颈AIS;未合并其他部位恶性肿瘤;入组患者对本研究知情。排除标准:严重肝肾功能障碍者;患有精神或心理疾病;认知功能障碍者。300例患者年龄25~70岁,平均年龄(42.39±8.39)岁,临床症状:接触性出血58例(19.33%)、阴道排液8例(2.67%)、无症状236例(78.67%)。
1.2方法
组织学病理检查:300例患者均接受阴道镜下活检,其中267例患者行子宫锥切术、28例接受锥切术后继续行子宫切除术、5例接受子宫切除术。……
