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贵州省级森林康养基地建设评定指标体系

2021-11-10罗惠宁肖旭李志姜涛

中国城市林业 2021年5期

罗惠宁 肖旭 李志 姜涛

摘要: 为促进贵州森林康养产业快速健康的发展、科学开展贵州省森林康养基地评定、制定符合贵州省森林康养基地建设的评价标准,文章基于国内外森林康养相关研究理论,结合贵州森林资源特点及经济发展水平,采用专家咨询法、层次分析法构建适合贵州省级森林康养基地建设评价指标体系(包括5项一级指标、25项二级指标、41项三级指标),并明确各项指标的内涵及权重值;同时,参考国家相关行业标准及森林康养、旅游资源方面的评价成果,建立相应的指标评分标准。该研究将有助于完善贵州省森林康养基地建设规范化、标准化。

关键词: 森林康养基地,评价指标体系,层次分析,贵州省

DOI: 10.12169/zgcsly.2021.08.18.0003

Evaluation Index System of Provincial Forest Wellness Base Construction in Guizhou

Luo Huining1Xiao xu2Li zhi2Jiang tao2

(1.Forestry Foreign Cooperation and Industry Development Center of Guizhou, Guiyang, 550001 China;

2.College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025 China)

Abstract: In order to promote the rapid and healthy development of forest wellness tourism in Guizhou, it is urgent to carry out scientifically evaluation and formulate the standard for the construction. Based on the domestic and foreign studies and theories related to forest wellness with the feature of forest resources and economic development level. The study has adopted the expert consultation method and the analytic hierarchy process to construct the evaluation index system for the construction of provincial forest wellness base: It includes 5 first-level indicators, 25 second-level indicators and 41 third-level indicators, also defines the connotation and weight value of each indicator. At the same time, according to the relevant national industry standards and the evaluation results of forest wellness and tourism resources, the corresponding index scoring standards are established.The study will help improve the normalization and standardization of the construction of forest wellness.

Keywords:forest wellness bases, evaluation index system, analytic hierarchy process, Guizhou province

發展森林康养产业是践行“两山”理念的有效途径,是林业供给侧结构性改革的重要突破口,是实施健康中国战略、乡村振兴战略的重要措施[1] 。贵州省是全国第一个经省政府批准,省林业局、省民政厅、省卫生健康委、省中医药管理局4家联合印发《推进森林康养产业发展的意见》的省份。截至2020年,已建成森林康养基地80个,其中省级基地60家[2] ,但在实践中现有理论研究不足以支撑贵州省森林康养产业发展[3-4] ,尤其是在森林康养基地建设评定中,仅依靠专家经验打分评定,存在量化困难、科学性差等问题,不利于基地标准化建设[5-6] 。因此,如何科学合理地评定康养基地成为当务之急[7-8] 。

为更好地开展森林康养基地建设的评定工作……

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