大数据背景下虚拟货币传销犯罪侦防对策研究
2021-11-09朱俊任
朱俊任


摘 要:近年来,利用虚拟货币实施的传销犯罪呈现上升的态势。此类案件跨区域特征明显,以高科技为名,利用虚拟货币平台“拉人头”方式实施犯罪,给侦查活动的开展造成了极大的困扰。由于此类犯罪跨地域性强,公安信息化程度不高,经侦部门在侦查取证、追赃挽损、案件线索获取等方面遇到诸多困难。只有加强区块链技术在取证环节中的应用,依托大数据为完善追赃挽损工作机制提供了新的思路[ 1 ],加强侦查信息化才能有效打击此类犯罪。
关键词:虚拟货币;传销犯罪;大数据;侦防对策
基金项目:浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划暨新苗人才计划项目“大数据背景下虚拟货币传销犯罪侦防对策研究”(2020R422001)的研究成果
课题:2021年度四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地——四川省犯罪防控研究中心“区块链技术创新研判网络洗钱犯罪侦查研究”(FZFK21-09)
Research on the crime detection and Prevention Countermeasures of virtual money pyramid selling under the background of big data
Zhu Junren(Zhejiang Police College, Hangzhou 310051,China)
Abstract: In recent years, the crime of pyramid selling using virtual currency is on the rise. Such cases have obvious cross regional characteristics. In the name of high technology, they use the virtual currency platform to "pull the head" to commit crimes, which has caused great trouble to the development of investigation activities. Due to the strong cross regional nature of such crimes and the low degree of public security informatization, the economic investigation department is faced with many difficulties, such as investigation and evidence collection, recovery of stolen goods and loss, and acquisition of case clues. Only by strengthening the application of blockchain technology in forensics, relying on big data to improve the mechanism of recovering stolen goods and loss, and strengthening the information technology of investigation, can we effectively crack down on such crimes.
Keywords: Virtual currency; pyramid selling crime; big data; detection and prevention countermeasures
一、虛拟货币传销犯罪的现状
虚拟货币是指非真实存在的货币。虚拟货币主要包括两种类型,一种是游戏运营商或门户网站等发行的特定用途的代币,如一些游戏币或QQ币等。另一种是在互联网上通过各种技术手段创造产生甚至发行的各种数字代币,如比特币、以太币等。虚拟货币的发行无需国家的参与或背书,一些虚拟货币利用“分布式账本”技术提供完整、安全的交易记录,却无需使用中央登记,因而容易成为犯罪分子的犯罪工具。近年来,一些不法分子打着金融创新的旗号,通过发行所谓虚拟货币进行传销犯罪。……
