汽车底盘的构造及维修保养问题分析
2021-11-07胡慧敏
胡慧敏
摘要:底盘是支承、安装汽车发动机及其各部件、总成的重要构件,了解汽车底盘的构造,有利于做好底盘的维护和保养。底盘的质量不仅关系到汽车自身性能的发挥,而且可以保证驾驶者的生命安全。由于底盘所处位置较为特殊,所以在车辆行驶过程中容易发生托底和异物撞击现象,同时还会受到外界环境的影响而对部件造成腐蚀,直接影响到底盘的质量和使用寿命。文章首先阐述了汽车底盘的构造,然后进一步分析了底盘的维护和保养,为提升汽车的运行性能提供参考。
Abstract: Chassis is an important component to support and install the automobile engine and its components and assemblies. Understanding the structure of the chassis is conducive to the maintenance and maintenance of the chassis. The quality of the chassis is not only related to the performance of the car itself, but also to ensure the safety of the driver. Due to the special position of the chassis, it is easy to encounter the phenomenon of bottom support and foreign body collision in the process of vehicle driving, and it will also be affected by the external environment and cause corrosion to the components, which directly affects the quality and service life of the chassis. This paper first describes the structure of the car chassis, and then further analyzes the maintenance and maintenance of the chassis, to provide reference for improving the performance of the car.
关键词:底盘;构造;腐蚀;损坏;维护保养
Key words: chassis;structure;corrosion;damage;maintenance
中图分类号:U472.43 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-957X(2021)21-0162-02
0 引言
底盘作为汽车整体结构的重要组成部分,对汽车的运行性能以及安全驾驶有直接的影响。底盘底盘需要承受发动机和车轮运行时产生的共振,如果底盘构造不合理或者维护不当,在车辆行驶时会大大降低驾驶的舒适性。底盘还是连接汽车各部分零件配件的主体框架,所以要保证底盘具有良好的性能。在汽车的日常维护保养中,对底盘的锈蚀和防撞问题几乎不被人们所重视,而酸雨、废气、除雪剂、砂砾等时刻都对底盘产生侵蚀。同时在车辆行驶的过程中,由于驾驶技术不好或者道路不平整等原因,还会导致底盘出现托底和撞击的发生,由此会造成底盘部分零件的损坏,不仅影响到车辆自身的运行性能,缩短汽车的使用寿命,同时还会威胁到驾驶的安全性。……
