税收优惠政策助力中小企业发展
2021-11-01王慧
王慧

【摘 要】中小企业在我国具有重要地位,但是近年来,我国经济增速放缓,外贸形势更加复杂严峻,加之新冠疫情的影响,使得中小企业经营风险升高,甚至遭受损失。论文分析了中小企业发展过程中面临的问题,验证了税收政策作为政府进行宏观经济调控的重要手段,在促进中小企业发展上发挥着重要的作用,并对中小企业进一步发展提出了建议。
【Abstract】Small and medium-sized enterprises play an important role in China, but in recent years, China's economic growth has slowed down, and the foreign trade situation has become more and more complex and severe, and the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic has increased the business risks of small and medium-sized enterprises, and they have even suffered losses. This paper analyzes the problems faced by small and medium-sized enterprises in the development process, verifies that tax policy, as an important means for the government to carry out macroeconomic regulation and control, plays an important role in promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and puts forward some suggestions for the further development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
【关键词】税收优惠政策;中小企业;问题;建议
【Keywords】preferential tax policies; small and medium-sized enterprises; problems; suggestions
【中图分类号】F276.3;F812.42 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)11-0098-03
1 中小企业在我国的重要地位
我国中小企业数量众多,且遍布各个行业,是最具活力的主体。首先,中小企业是解决就业的重要渠道,带来了很多就业岗位,具有明显的吸纳就业能力。其次,中小企业是创新的重要源泉,在资金、技术等方面都无法抗衡大企业的情况下,中小企业要想在激烈的市场竞争中占据一席之地,必须创新自己的产品,形成自己的竞争优势。近年来,中小企业的申请专利数量不断上升。最后,中小企业能够推动市场繁荣。只有众多企业参与市场竞争,而不是某家企业独大,市场才能健康发展下去。无论是中小企业之间的竞争,还是中小企业和大型企业之间的竞争,都可以推动市场向多样化方向发展,激发市场活力。
2 中小企业面临的问题
2.1 内部问题
①规模小。从我国对中小企业的界定就可以看出,中小企业的生产经营规模小,市场准入门槛低,与大型企业相比竞争力不足,抵抗风险能力较弱。……
