民俗文化在幼儿园美术教学中的传承与发展
2021-10-30林军
林军
【摘 要】《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》明确指出:“幼儿教师要把当地的自然生态、社会生活、风俗习惯等独特的文化引进教育内容,为幼儿提供感受和体验家乡文化的机会,加深对本土文化的尊重和热爱之情,为传承优秀的民族文化奠定基础。” 将民俗文化融入幼儿园美术教学中,让幼儿感受民俗传统美术形式的多姿多彩,拓展幼儿的审美视野。激发幼儿对民俗文化的情感,在幼儿幼小的心灵深处植入民俗艺术,使他们逐步理解民俗文化,这将大大促进民俗文化的传承和发展。
【关键词】民俗文化;美术教学;传承与发展
中图分类号:G610 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)28-0145-02
The Inheritance and Development of Folk Culture in Kindergarten Art Teaching
——Taking Large Class's Art Appreciation "April Hat" as an Example
(The Second Experimental Kindergarten, Hanjiang District, Putian City, Fujian Province,China)LIN jun
【Abstract】The "Guiding Outline for Kindergarten Education (Trial)" clearly states that "Kindergarten teachers should introduce local natural ecology, social life, customs and other unique cultures into the educational content, and provide children with opportunities to experience and experience the culture of their hometown,deepen the respect and love for local culture, and lay the foundation for the inheritance of excellent national culture. "Folk culture is integrated into kindergarten art teaching, so that children can feel the colorful folk traditional art forms, and expand children's aesthetic experience. Stimulate children's emotion towards folk culture, implant folk art and folk culture in the depths of young hearts, and promote the inheritance and development of folk culture.
【Keywords】Folk culture;Art teaching;Inheritance and development
一、民俗文化融入幼儿园美术教学的教育内涵
将传统民俗美术元素融合到幼儿美术教学中,一方面,透过民俗艺术活动能够让幼儿体验到感知美、理解美、创造美的愉悦,了解和感受中国传统文化的博大精深和艺术魅力,体现其鲜明的民族性、地方性;另一方面,由于民俗艺术具有实用简洁、质朴率真、色彩鲜艳、象征寓意深刻丰富等特点,追求一种“以形写神”“妙在似与不似之间”的感觉,这些和幼儿绘画有着诸多相似之处,将其融入美术教学的开展符合幼儿的身心发展特点,具有一定的科学性;除此之外,传统民俗融入幼儿教学对唤醒家长与幼儿对生活美的感知以及积极的生活态度具有重要意义,从而保护、传承和发扬民俗文化。莆田地区拥有极具特色的地域风景、民间风俗和人文传统等,多彩而富有特色的资源给当前幼儿园美术教育提供了多元的、高质量的素材。……
