浅谈幼儿园美术素养教育生活化
2021-10-30巴晓玲
巴晓玲
【摘 要】幼儿园对幼儿进行美术方面的教学活动时,要注意其教育对象和教育目标上都具有特殊性,与中小学的美术教学应有所区别。在以素养为主体目标的幼儿美术教学中,生活化是一个有效的模式。这种模式能使幼儿更容易理解美术,在培养幼儿美术兴趣、拓宽幼儿审美视野等方面具有积极作用。通常来说,有效地组织幼儿园生活化美术教学,教师应从内容、资源和形式三个方面把握。
【关键词】幼儿园;美术;素养;生活化
中图分类号:G610 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)28-0137-02
Talking about the Life-oriented Art Accomplishment Education in Kindergarten
(No. 2 Kindergarten in Jiuquan City, Gansu Provinc, China)BA Xiaoling
【Abstract】When kindergartens conduct art teaching activities for young children, they should pay attention to their particularity in their educational objects and educational goals, which should be different from art teaching in primary and secondary schools.In the kindergarten art teaching with literacy as the main goal,life-oriented teaching is an effective model.This mode is easy for children to understand and digest,and have a positive role in cultivating children's interest,broaden their aesthetic vision ,etc..Generally speaking, to effectively organize life-oriented art teaching in kindergartens, teachers should grasp from the three aspects of content, resources and form.
【Keywords】Kindergarten;The fine arts;Literacy;Life
幼兒园对幼儿进行美术方面的教学,教师要首先认识到教育对象和教育目标是都具有其特殊性。在教育对象上主要的特点是:幼儿的心智水平低、理解能力差、动手能力弱。此外,幼儿比较喜欢并更易适应活跃、开放的学习方式,以感性思维、直观感知为主要认知途径,这也是其区别于中小学生的特殊学情;在教育目标上,也是基于幼儿能力和心智水平的考虑,这个阶段的美术教学通常不以培养幼儿掌握美术(绘画、雕塑等)表现技能为主目标,而是将主体教育目标放在对幼儿的美术素养启蒙上。即幼儿创作美术作品的技能水平达到什么水平层次不是教学的重点,使幼儿感知美术、喜欢美术、并且拥有一定的视觉审美意识和能力,才是幼儿美术教育的主体目标。综合以上的学情分析,我们认为,将美术教育与实际生活、特别是幼儿的实际生活关联起来的生活化教学模式是比较适宜和有效的。……
