声随心动,趣味唱游
2021-10-29孙虹
孙虹
【摘 要】音乐像一首华美的诗歌,可以给人带来美的享受,音乐像一杯醉人的咖啡,总是让人回味无穷。因此,在小学阶段开展小学音乐课堂是非常重要的,教师要充分调动学生学习音乐的兴趣,将音乐充分展现在学生的面前,激发学生的音乐灵感,让学生感受到更多音符与旋律为自己带来的乐趣。同时,小学音乐教师要完善自己的教学理念,以耐心、爱心、细心去启发学生对艺术的感知,提升学生的音乐素质和修养。基于此,笔者以小学音乐为载体,结合教师的亲身实践,对“声随心动,趣味唱游——构建小學音乐趣味性课堂”这一论题进行详细的个人观点说明与探讨。
【关键词】小学音乐;趣味性课堂;教学方法
中图分类号:G623.71 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)30-0134-02
Sound Moves with Heart, Singing and Playing in Fun
——Building a fun classroom of elementary school music
(Jiefang Road Experimental School, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province,China) SUN Hong
【Abstract】Music is like a beautiful poem, it can bring people the enjoyment of beauty, and music is like a cup of intoxicating coffee, which is always memorable. Therefore, it is very important to develop primary school music classes at the elementary level. Teachers should fully mobilize students interest in learning music, fully display music in front of students, inspire students musical inspiration, and let students feel more notes and melody for themselves the fun it brings. At the same time, primary school music teachers should improve their teaching concepts, inspire students' perception of art with patience, love, and care, and improve their music quality and accomplishment. Based on this, the author uses primary school music as a carrier, combined with the teachers personal practice, to explain and discuss the topic of "Sound Moves with Heart, Singing and Playing in Fun-Building a fun classroom of elementary school music".
【Keywords】 Primary school music; Fun classroom; Teaching methods
小学音乐教师要认真分析学生在音乐学习中的优点和不足,取其精华,去其糟粕,因材施教,以多层次的教学方法来提升学生的综合素养。可以采用营造一个生动的音乐教学场景,打造一个递进式的乐器演奏实景,以及构建一个团队化的合唱活动比赛等教学方法,激发学生的兴趣。
一、小学音乐教学课堂中出现的问题
首先,部分音乐教师过分拘泥于传统的教科书文本内容,对于一些比较早的歌曲,学生没有共鸣感,强制性的教学难以使学生得到好的体验;其次,一些教师缺少对学生的歌唱实践教学,过于看重理论化,而缺乏对每一位学生细致入微的观察。一些教师采取的教学模式比较单一,导致课堂缺少趣味,教师与学生的互动性不强,很多时候都是教师自己在表演,在弹唱,没有真正激发到学习的兴趣点。……