初中物理问题驱动学习模式的构建研究
2021-10-29刘永彬
【摘 要】当下,教育工作的重点已经从传统的只重视学生文化知识的培养转变为注重学生综合能力的培养和提高,新课改要求物理教学要注重对学生综合能力的培养,强调创新能力以及思维能力的发展,要求加强教师问题驱动式教学的观念,让教师在物理教学过程中合理设计和提出问题,使学生能够在和教师同等思维层次上思考和回答问题。本文对当下问题驱动教学模式的运用进行了分析和研究,对其存在的问题也进行了分析,找出了问题的解决对策,从而能够有效提高初中物理教学质量。
【关键词】初中物理;问题驅动;教学模式构建
中图分类号:G633.7 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)30-0102-02
Research on the Construction of Junior High School Physics Problem-driven Learning Model
(Wuping County No. 3 Middle School,Longyan City, Fujian Province, China) LIU Yongbin
【Abstract】 At present, the focus of educational work has changed from the traditional focus on the cultivation of students cultural knowledge to the cultivation and improvement of students comprehensive abilities. The new curriculum reform requires that physics teaching should focus on the cultivation of students comprehensive abilities and emphasize the ability of innovation and thinking. Development requires strengthening teachers concept of problem-driven teaching, allowing teachers to design and ask questions reasonably during physics teaching, so that students can think and answer questions at the same level of thinking as teachers. This article analyzes and studies the application of the current problem-driven teaching model, as well as its existing problems, and finds out the solutions to the problems, which can effectively improve the quality of junior high school physics teaching.
【Keywords】Junior high school physics; Problem-driven; Teaching mode construction
物理作为初中阶段一门必学课程,其对学生思维能力的开发以及创新能力的培养至关重要。“问题驱动式”教学以问题的形式驱动学生的大脑思考,以问题为切入点激发学生思维能力的训练,从而使学生的物理思维能力得到提高,也直接推动了学生创新能力的培养,已经普遍应用于初中物理教学过程中,但是当下问题驱动式物理教学还存在着诸多问题。本文对存在的问题和弊病进行了深入的分析和研究,结合学生当前的学习情况和教师教学特点,对问题驱动教学方式在初中物理的应用进行了探究,以期解决问题驱动式教学存在的问题。
一、当前物理教学存在的问题
(一)传统教学方式存在的主要问题
传统物理教学模式是教师要求学生在课前认真复习,在课堂中进行有效的讲解,在课后要求学生按时完成课后作业,对学生的作业进行积极的点评,并结合学生的学习情况加强物理知识的讲解。……